Class: V Times: 3hrs F.M.: 100
Sub: Mathematics P.M.: 40
Group ‘A’ [10x1=10]
Choose the best alternative
1. The least whole number is
i) 1 ii) 10 iii) 0
2. How many zeros are there in one million?
i) 5 ii) 6 iii) 7
3. The sum of (-5) + (-8) is equal to
i) -13 ii) 13 iii) -3
4. What is the reciprocal of ?
i) ii) iii) 3
5. What is the place value of 2 in 0.623?
i) 2 ii) iii) 200
6. y is added to 5 is
i) 5y ii) iii) y + 5
7. The base in 7 3 is
i) 7 ii) iii) 3
8. The product of 2x and 2 is
i) 2 3 ii) 2 + 2 iii) 4
9. The sum of complementary angles is
i) 60o ii) 90o iii) 180o
10. From the figure alongside a and b is …… angles.
i) corresponding ii) alternate iii) co interior
Group ‘B’ [17x2=34]
11. Write down the greatest number and least number of 5 digits.
12. A man bought a radio for Rs. 2588 and a watch for Rs. 4850, calculate the total cost of two items.
13. Add : 16. 54 + 18.583.
14. Find the product of : 1.7 x 0.8
15. If 1kg = 1000g, how many grams are there in 7.625 kg.?
16. Divide: 143.1 300
17. Find the value of : of 42 kg.
18. Subtract :
19. What should be added to 5xy to get 17xy?
20. If a = 5 and b=2, write the value of (a – b)2.
21. Simply: 5x2 – x2 + 3x2
22. Add : 3x + 2 and 5x – 3.
23. By how much is 2x – 7y less than 6x + y?
24. Multiply : x(2x2 – 4x + 1)
25. Construct an angle of 75o.
26. If xo and 105o form a linear pair, find the size of xo.
27. Find the value of bo.
Group ‘C’ [14x4=56]
28. The product of two numbers is 1710. If one of the numbers is 38, find the other number.
29. Simplify :
30. A rope is 80.5m. If it is cut into two pieces of lengths 25.25 m and 38.90m, what length of rope is left?
31. The cost of 5 litres of petrol is Rs 260, find the cost of 1 litre and 15 litres of petrol.
32. 20 men complete to construct a building in 45 days how many men are needed to complete the work in 30 days?
33. A shopkeeper bough a television for Rs 7990 and sold for Rs 8340. How much is his profit or loss?
34. There are 75 students in a class. 40 of them are boys.
i) Find the ratio between the boys and total students.
ii) Find the ratio between the number of girls and the number of boys.
35. Find the perimeter of the adjoining triangle.
36. Simplify : 2a2 – 4a + 7a2 – 2a + 8.
37. If x = 2cm and y = 3cm, find the perimeter of the figure alongside.
38. Simplify : 3(2b – 3) – 2(4 – 3b)
39. Categories the following angles as acute, right, obtuse, straight reflect etc.
16o, 28o, 92o, 180o, 45o, 230o, 185o, 90o, 60o, 360o, 355o.
40. Find the unknown angle from the following figure.
i) ii)
41. a) If (x + 5)o and 68o are alternate angles, find the value of xo.
b) If yo and 2yo are co-interior angles. Find the sizes of yo and 2yo.
‘Best of Luck’
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Joint Examination Board for class 8
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examinations - 2066
Class: VIII Time: 1.15 hrs. F.M: 40
Subject: Civics and Moral Science P.M: 16
[Candidates are required to write answers in their own words. Credit will be given for creativity and are encouraged for it as well]
PM: 16
Group ‘A’
A. Choose the correct answer (1×10=10)
1. Moharrum is the festival of.........................
a. Hindus c. Buddhists
b. Christians d. Muslims
2. If a person is excused, he may .................. his mistake.
a. ignore c. repeat
b. realize d. use
3. ‘I should pay tax.’ What does this statement indicate?
a. Social believe of citizen
b. Responsibility of citizen
c. Social work of citizen
d. Social coordination.
4. Who is the chair person of Constitution Assembly?
a. Madhav Kumar Nepal
b. Ram Chandra Paudel
c. Dr. Babu Ram Bhhattarai
d. Subhas Chandra Nemwang
5. Forgiveness provides an opportunity to ................our wrong ways.
a. mend c. repeat
b. show d. express
6. Self discipline helps to develop mental and physical................
a. interest c. accident
b. power d. activities
7. Every religion teaches...................
a. truth and violence
b. truth and hospitality
c. civil war and hospitality
d. all of above
8. Which one the incorrect statement?
a. Labour promotes initiative and self-confidence.
b. Labour must not be illegal and unacceptable to the society.
c. Labour makes us self-dependent in our life
d. Labour is the source of greed and anger.
9. Child- rights are for the children below..................years of age.
a. 12 c. 14
b. 16 d. 18
10. Which is the correct statement?
a. Every should form the habit of sitting idle.
b. It is the duty of teacher only to do social work.
c. Doing social work is not for the welfare and well-being of society.
d. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people.
B. Give short answer to the following questions (4×5=16)
11. Explain in short the effect of obeying law.
12. What is child right? Mention any three elements with short description of child rights declared by resolution 1989.
13. What are your responsibilities towards the nation?
14. Write any four measures to reform society.
C. Give long answer to the following questions . (7×2=14)
15. What sorts of activities should be followed to develop the feeling of religious tolerance? Explain.
16. What is labour? How does the person who labours differ from the person who does not labour?
Best of Luck!
Marking Scheme
Class: 8
Subject: Civic and Moral
1. Islamic..........................1 mark
2. Repeat..........................1 mark
3. Responsibility of citizen..........................1 mark
4. Subhas Chandra Nemwang..........................1 mark
5. Mend..........................1 mark
6. Activities..........................1 mark
7. Truth and hospitality..........................1 mark
8. Labour is the source of greed and anger. ..........................1 mark
9. 18..........................1 mark
10. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people..........................1 mark
11. If appropriate effect is explained............4 marks
12. For the meaning of child right.............1 mark
For the three elements with short description.................3 marks
13. If four responsibilities are mentioned...........4 marks
14. For the four measures ...........................4 marks
15. If appropriate activities with background written.....................7 marks
16. For the definition of labour..........................2 marks
If differences are shown ..............5 marks.
‘Good Luck!’
Marking Scheme
Class: 8
Subject: Civic and Moral
17. Islamic..........................1 mark
18. Repeat..........................1 mark
19. Responsibility of citizen..........................1 mark
20. Subhas Chandra Nemwang..........................1 mark
21. Mend..........................1 mark
22. Activities..........................1 mark
23. Truth and hospitality..........................1 mark
24. Labour is the source of greed and anger. ..........................1 mark
25. 18..........................1 mark
26. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people..........................1 mark
27. If appropriate effect is explained............4 marks
28. For the meaning of child right.............1 mark
For the three elements with short description.................3 marks
29. If four responsibilities are mentioned...........4 marks
30. For the four measures ...........................4 marks
31. If appropriate activities with background written.....................7 marks
32. For the definition of labour..........................2 marks
If differences are shown ..............5 marks.
‘Good Luck!’
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examinations - 2066
Class: VIII Time: 1.15 hrs. F.M: 40
Subject: Civics and Moral Science P.M: 16
[Candidates are required to write answers in their own words. Credit will be given for creativity and are encouraged for it as well]
PM: 16
Group ‘A’
A. Choose the correct answer (1×10=10)
1. Moharrum is the festival of.........................
a. Hindus c. Buddhists
b. Christians d. Muslims
2. If a person is excused, he may .................. his mistake.
a. ignore c. repeat
b. realize d. use
3. ‘I should pay tax.’ What does this statement indicate?
a. Social believe of citizen
b. Responsibility of citizen
c. Social work of citizen
d. Social coordination.
4. Who is the chair person of Constitution Assembly?
a. Madhav Kumar Nepal
b. Ram Chandra Paudel
c. Dr. Babu Ram Bhhattarai
d. Subhas Chandra Nemwang
5. Forgiveness provides an opportunity to ................our wrong ways.
a. mend c. repeat
b. show d. express
6. Self discipline helps to develop mental and physical................
a. interest c. accident
b. power d. activities
7. Every religion teaches...................
a. truth and violence
b. truth and hospitality
c. civil war and hospitality
d. all of above
8. Which one the incorrect statement?
a. Labour promotes initiative and self-confidence.
b. Labour must not be illegal and unacceptable to the society.
c. Labour makes us self-dependent in our life
d. Labour is the source of greed and anger.
9. Child- rights are for the children below..................years of age.
a. 12 c. 14
b. 16 d. 18
10. Which is the correct statement?
a. Every should form the habit of sitting idle.
b. It is the duty of teacher only to do social work.
c. Doing social work is not for the welfare and well-being of society.
d. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people.
B. Give short answer to the following questions (4×5=16)
11. Explain in short the effect of obeying law.
12. What is child right? Mention any three elements with short description of child rights declared by resolution 1989.
13. What are your responsibilities towards the nation?
14. Write any four measures to reform society.
C. Give long answer to the following questions . (7×2=14)
15. What sorts of activities should be followed to develop the feeling of religious tolerance? Explain.
16. What is labour? How does the person who labours differ from the person who does not labour?
Best of Luck!
Marking Scheme
Class: 8
Subject: Civic and Moral
1. Islamic..........................1 mark
2. Repeat..........................1 mark
3. Responsibility of citizen..........................1 mark
4. Subhas Chandra Nemwang..........................1 mark
5. Mend..........................1 mark
6. Activities..........................1 mark
7. Truth and hospitality..........................1 mark
8. Labour is the source of greed and anger. ..........................1 mark
9. 18..........................1 mark
10. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people..........................1 mark
11. If appropriate effect is explained............4 marks
12. For the meaning of child right.............1 mark
For the three elements with short description.................3 marks
13. If four responsibilities are mentioned...........4 marks
14. For the four measures ...........................4 marks
15. If appropriate activities with background written.....................7 marks
16. For the definition of labour..........................2 marks
If differences are shown ..............5 marks.
‘Good Luck!’
Marking Scheme
Class: 8
Subject: Civic and Moral
17. Islamic..........................1 mark
18. Repeat..........................1 mark
19. Responsibility of citizen..........................1 mark
20. Subhas Chandra Nemwang..........................1 mark
21. Mend..........................1 mark
22. Activities..........................1 mark
23. Truth and hospitality..........................1 mark
24. Labour is the source of greed and anger. ..........................1 mark
25. 18..........................1 mark
26. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people..........................1 mark
27. If appropriate effect is explained............4 marks
28. For the meaning of child right.............1 mark
For the three elements with short description.................3 marks
29. If four responsibilities are mentioned...........4 marks
30. For the four measures ...........................4 marks
31. If appropriate activities with background written.....................7 marks
32. For the definition of labour..........................2 marks
If differences are shown ..............5 marks.
‘Good Luck!’
Civic and Moral Science choice question
Joint Examination Board
PABSON Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examination 2066
Class : 8 FM:40
Subject: Civic and Moral Science Time 1.15 hrs PM: 16
Group ‘A’
A. Choose the correct answer (1×10=10)
1. Moharrum is the festival of.........................
a) Hindu
b) Buddhist
c) Christians
d) Islamic.
2. If a person is excused, he may .................. his mistake.
a. Ignore
b. Repeat
c. Realize
d. Use
3. ‘I should pay tax.’ What does this statement indicate?
a. Social believe of citizen
b. Responsibility of citizen
c. Social work of citizen
d. Social coordination.
4. Who is chair person Constitution Assembly?
a. Madhav Kumar Nepal
b. Ram Chandra Paudel
c. Dr. Babu Ram Bhhattarai
d. Subhas Chandra Nemwang
5. Forgiveness provides an opportunity to ................our wrong ways.
a. Mend
b. Repeat
c. Show
d. Express
6. Self discipline helps to develop mental and physical......................
a. Interest
b. Accident
c. Power
d. Activities
7. Every religion teaches.............
a. Truth and violence
b. Truth and hospitality
c. Civil war and hospitality
d. All of above
8. Which one is not correct statement?
a. Labour promotes initiative and self-confidence.
b. Labour must not be illegal and unacceptable to the society.
c. Labour makes us self-dependent in our life
d. Labour is the source of greed and anger.
9. Child- rights are for the children below..................years of age.
a. 12
b. 14
c. 16
d. 18
10. Which is the correct statement?
a. Every should form the habit of sitting idle.
b. It is the duty of teacher only to do social work.
c. Doing social work is not for the welfare and well-belong of society.
d. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people
B. Give short answers to the following questions(4×5=16)
11. Explain in short the effect of obeying law.
12. What is child-right? Mention any three elements with short description of child rights declared by resolution 1989.
13. What are your responsibilities towards the nation?
14. Write any four measures to reform society.
C. Give long answers to the following questions(7×2=14)
15. What sorts of activities should be followed to develop the feeling of religious tolerances? Explain.
16. What is labour? How does the person who labours differ from the person who does not labour?
Best of Luck
Marking Scheme
Class: 8
Subject: Civic and Moral
1. Islamic..........................1 mark
2. Repeat..........................1 mark
3. Responsibility of citizen..........................1 mark
4. Subhas Chandra Nemwang..........................1 mark
5. Mend..........................1 mark
6. Activities..........................1 mark
7. Truth and hospitality..........................1 mark
8. Labour is the source of greed and anger. ..........................1 mark
9. 18..........................1 mark
10. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people..........................1 mark
11. If appropriate effect is explained............4 marks
12. For the meaning of child right.............1 mark
For the three elements with short description.................3 marks
13. If four responsibilities are mentioned...........4 marks
14. For the four measures ...........................4 marks
15. If appropriate activities with background written.....................7 marks
16. For the definition of labour..........................2 marks
If differences are shown ..............5 marks.
PABSON Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examination 2066
Class : 8 FM:40
Subject: Civic and Moral Science Time 1.15 hrs PM: 16
Group ‘A’
A. Choose the correct answer (1×10=10)
1. Moharrum is the festival of.........................
a) Hindu
b) Buddhist
c) Christians
d) Islamic.
2. If a person is excused, he may .................. his mistake.
a. Ignore
b. Repeat
c. Realize
d. Use
3. ‘I should pay tax.’ What does this statement indicate?
a. Social believe of citizen
b. Responsibility of citizen
c. Social work of citizen
d. Social coordination.
4. Who is chair person Constitution Assembly?
a. Madhav Kumar Nepal
b. Ram Chandra Paudel
c. Dr. Babu Ram Bhhattarai
d. Subhas Chandra Nemwang
5. Forgiveness provides an opportunity to ................our wrong ways.
a. Mend
b. Repeat
c. Show
d. Express
6. Self discipline helps to develop mental and physical......................
a. Interest
b. Accident
c. Power
d. Activities
7. Every religion teaches.............
a. Truth and violence
b. Truth and hospitality
c. Civil war and hospitality
d. All of above
8. Which one is not correct statement?
a. Labour promotes initiative and self-confidence.
b. Labour must not be illegal and unacceptable to the society.
c. Labour makes us self-dependent in our life
d. Labour is the source of greed and anger.
9. Child- rights are for the children below..................years of age.
a. 12
b. 14
c. 16
d. 18
10. Which is the correct statement?
a. Every should form the habit of sitting idle.
b. It is the duty of teacher only to do social work.
c. Doing social work is not for the welfare and well-belong of society.
d. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people
B. Give short answers to the following questions(4×5=16)
11. Explain in short the effect of obeying law.
12. What is child-right? Mention any three elements with short description of child rights declared by resolution 1989.
13. What are your responsibilities towards the nation?
14. Write any four measures to reform society.
C. Give long answers to the following questions(7×2=14)
15. What sorts of activities should be followed to develop the feeling of religious tolerances? Explain.
16. What is labour? How does the person who labours differ from the person who does not labour?
Best of Luck
Marking Scheme
Class: 8
Subject: Civic and Moral
1. Islamic..........................1 mark
2. Repeat..........................1 mark
3. Responsibility of citizen..........................1 mark
4. Subhas Chandra Nemwang..........................1 mark
5. Mend..........................1 mark
6. Activities..........................1 mark
7. Truth and hospitality..........................1 mark
8. Labour is the source of greed and anger. ..........................1 mark
9. 18..........................1 mark
10. The man who does social work in interest of society gets good respect by the people..........................1 mark
11. If appropriate effect is explained............4 marks
12. For the meaning of child right.............1 mark
For the three elements with short description.................3 marks
13. If four responsibilities are mentioned...........4 marks
14. For the four measures ...........................4 marks
15. If appropriate activities with background written.....................7 marks
16. For the definition of labour..........................2 marks
If differences are shown ..............5 marks.
Accoint question collection
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examinations - 2066
Class: IX Time: 2.15 hrs F.M:75
Subject: Office Practice and Accounting P.M: 30
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentence. 5
1. Define correspondence.
2. Write the full form of E.M.S
3. In which act the partnership organization must be registered?
4. What was the value (worth) of the first postal stamps which were issued in Nepal?
5. Write the full form of b/d.
Group B
Give short answer to the following questions. 8x5=40
6. Describe the different methods of sending letters through post office. 5
7. Give the meaning of subsidiary books. Explain its any four types. 1+4
8. Suppose you are the principal of your school, write a letter to the Satyal Publication ordering 80 copies of Maths book grade 9 and 120 copies of office practice grade - 9 books for your school. 5
9. From the following transactions prepare the purchase book and purchase a/c of B& Co. 5
a) On 066-07-01 purchased from 'C' on credit, 20 shirts @ Rs. 500 each, 10 trousers @ Rs. 400 each
b) On 066- 07-10 purchased from 'D' on credit 40 Hats @ Rs 150 each 80 coats @ Rs 500 each trade discount @ 12%
c) On 2066 - 07-11 purchased from 'D' on cash 50 shirts @ Rs. 450 each.
d) On 066 -07-12 purchase furniture of Rs 5,000 on credit.
e) On 066-07-15 purchase from 'E' on credit .
18 shirts @ Rs 600 each
25 paints @ Rs 800 each
50 caps @ Rs. 250 each
10. Enter the following transactions in Triple column cash book and balance it. 5
a) Asoj 1 - Cash in hand 25000 and cash at bank 50,000.
b) Asoj -5 goods purchased and payment made by cheque Rs, 10,000.
c) On Asoj -7 Received cash from Mr. M. Rs. 5000 , allowed discount Rs 500.
d) On Asoj -10 cash withdrew from bank Rs. 5,000
e) On Asoj -20 Paid Rs 6000 to Mr. N. By cheque. Allowed discount Rs. 300.
11. Who is an office assistant? Describe any four qualities of an office assistant. 1+4
12. Explain any five importances of office resources. 5
13. What are the principles of accounting? Explain any 5 of them. 5
Group C
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is partnership firm? Explain any four advantages and describe any four types of partners. 2+4+4
15. What are the essential qualities of a good letter? Explain. 10
16. Journalize the following transactions in the books of Anisha and Co.
a) 0n 2066-06-01 Started business with cash Rs. 800,000 and furniture Rs. 200,000
b) On 2066-06-02, Paid Telephone charges Rs. 2000
c) On 2066 -06-08 sold goods to Arjun for Rs 13000 and received cash Rs. 5000 only .
d) On 2066-06-10 purchased furniture from Shanti Furniture centre for Rs.60,000 and paid cash Rs. 45,000 in down payment.
e) On 2066-06-15 Cash withdrew from bank for office use Rs. 10,000
f) On 2066-06-17 received Rs. 18,500 from Sam & Sons in full settlement of his account for Rs 20,000
g) On 066-06-19 goods purchased worth of Rs 15,000 and received 10% cash discount.
h) On 2066-06-20 goods worth Rs 2000 lost by fire.
i) On 2066-06-25 depreciated furniture Rs. 2000
Best of Luck!
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examinations - 2066
Class: IX Time: 2.15 hrs F.M:75
Subject: Office Practice and Accounting P.M: 30
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentence. 5
1. Define correspondence.
2. Write the full form of E.M.S
3. In which act the partnership organization must be registered?
4. What was the value (worth) of the first postal stamps which were issued in Nepal?
5. Write the full form of b/d.
Group B
Give short answer to the following questions. 8x5=40
6. Describe the different methods of sending letters through post office. 5
7. Give the meaning of subsidiary books. Explain its any four types. 1+4
8. Suppose you are the principal of your school, write a letter to the Satyal Publication ordering 80 copies of Maths book grade 9 and 120 copies of office practice grade - 9 books for your school. 5
9. From the following transactions prepare the purchase book and purchase a/c of B& Co. 5
a) On 066-07-01 purchased from 'C' on credit, 20 shirts @ Rs. 500 each, 10 trousers @ Rs. 400 each
b) On 066- 07-10 purchased from 'D' on credit 40 Hats @ Rs 150 each 80 coats @ Rs 500 each trade discount @ 12%
c) On 2066 - 07-11 purchased from 'D' on cash 50 shirts @ Rs. 450 each.
d) On 066 -07-12 purchase furniture of Rs 5,000 on credit.
e) On 066-07-15 purchase from 'E' on credit .
18 shirts @ Rs 600 each
25 paints @ Rs 800 each
50 caps @ Rs. 250 each
10. Enter the following transactions in Triple column cash book and balance it. 5
a) Asoj 1 - Cash in hand 25000 and cash at bank 50,000.
b) Asoj -5 goods purchased and payment made by cheque Rs, 10,000.
c) On Asoj -7 Received cash from Mr. M. Rs. 5000 , allowed discount Rs 500.
d) On Asoj -10 cash withdrew from bank Rs. 5,000
e) On Asoj -20 Paid Rs 6000 to Mr. N. By cheque. Allowed discount Rs. 300.
11. Who is an office assistant? Describe any four qualities of an office assistant. 1+4
12. Explain any five importances of office resources. 5
13. What are the principles of accounting? Explain any 5 of them. 5
Group C
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is partnership firm? Explain any four advantages and describe any four types of partners. 2+4+4
15. What are the essential qualities of a good letter? Explain. 10
16. Journalize the following transactions in the books of Anisha and Co.
a) 0n 2066-06-01 Started business with cash Rs. 800,000 and furniture Rs. 200,000
b) On 2066-06-02, Paid Telephone charges Rs. 2000
c) On 2066 -06-08 sold goods to Arjun for Rs 13000 and received cash Rs. 5000 only .
d) On 2066-06-10 purchased furniture from Shanti Furniture centre for Rs.60,000 and paid cash Rs. 45,000 in down payment.
e) On 2066-06-15 Cash withdrew from bank for office use Rs. 10,000
f) On 2066-06-17 received Rs. 18,500 from Sam & Sons in full settlement of his account for Rs 20,000
g) On 066-06-19 goods purchased worth of Rs 15,000 and received 10% cash discount.
h) On 2066-06-20 goods worth Rs 2000 lost by fire.
i) On 2066-06-25 depreciated furniture Rs. 2000
Best of Luck!
exam question in nepali board
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examination – 2066
Class: X Time: 2:15 hrs. F.M: 75
Subject: Office Practice and Accounting P.M: 30
[Candidates are required to write answers in their own words. Credit will be given for creativity and are encouraged for it as well.]
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentence. 1x5
1. Write the full form of SAPTA.
2. Which is the first bank of Nepal?
3. Why is Profit & Loss account prepared?
4. When was firstly implemented the new accounting system in Nepal?
5. What are the 3 parts of Budget sheet?
Group B
6. What is resolution (Proposal)? Describe its need and importance.
1 + 4
7. Define vertical filing system with its any four advantages and disadvantages. 1+4= 5
8. Why is foreign trade necessary? Write any two similarities and two dissimilarities of home trade and foreign trade. 1+2+2=5
9. Prepare a trial balance of Laxmi Complex, Bhaktapur for the
fiscal year 2065/ 66 based on the following particulars. 5
Purchases 50,000 Opening stock 20,000
Creditors 5,000 Capital 20,000
Bills payable 5,000 Sales 80,000
Discount received 2,000 Drawing 10,000
Salary 27,000 Loan to "B" 5,000
10. Prepare a Balance sheet of Guru Ganesh Trading concern for the year ended 31st Dec. 2008 from the following particulars. 5
Capital 778,000 Land & Building 680,000
Machineries 65,000 Reserve fund 40,000
Bills Payable 72,000 Loan 50,000
Net loss 100,000 Goodwill 30,000
Bank Overdraft 34,000 Closing stock 99,000
11. Prepare the profit and loss A/C of Bhanu & company Bhaktapur on the basis of the following particulars as on 32nd Ashad, 2066. 5
Profit on Sales of assets 32,000 Gross loss 12,000
Depreciation 5000 Repairs 7,000
Salary 40,000 Interest on loan 9000
Income from investment. 37,000 Rent received 25,000
Bad debts 5000 Carriage outward 4,000
12. Distinguish between central level and operating level accounting. 5
13. Introduce monthly statement and describe its four kinds. 1+4=5
Group 'C'
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is development Bank? Explain any eight functions of it. 2+8=10
15. Prepare the Goshwara Voucher ( AGF No. 10) of District Forest Office , Bhaktapur on the basis of the following transactions. 10
a) On 2066-04-05 received a bank order of Rs 750,000 and budget release order of Rs. 700,000 for actual expenditure of last month from the office of Treasury and comptroller.
b) On 2066-04-10 paid Rs. 15000 through cheque no 0135 for fuel for vehicle.
c) On 2066 -04-15 Accountant Mr. Nikhil submitted bills and vouchers for Rs 3000 and cash Rs. 2000 for the clearance of his advance for traveling allowance.
d) On 2066-04-17 Petty cash fund of Rs. 4000 was created entrusting the responsibility to P.A. Miss Usha through cheque no -136
e) On 2066-04-28 as per the bills submitted by S.O . Shyam Pant for the purchase of washing machine Rs. 17,000 advance was cleared after paying Rs 3000 through cheque no 0137.
16. Prepare a Bank Cash Book of District Agriculture office , Bhaktapur from the following transactions. 10
a) 0n 2066- 07-04 Bank balance 27,000
b) On 2066 - 07-06 Received initial revolving fund equal to 1/6th of last years total budget expenditure Rs. 12,00,000 through bank transfer.
c) On 066 -07-09 paid telephone charge Rs 4500 for the month through cheque no. 9876
d) On 066-07-12. issued a cheque no 9877 of Rs 13500 in the name of JTO Mr. Ram B. Yadav as an advance for his field visit to different VDCs.
e) On 2066 - 07-13 Established petty Cash fund of Rs. 2,500 by cheque no .9878
f) On 2066-07-15 J.T.O Mr. Ram B. Yadav cleared his advance of Rs. 13,500 on the submission of expenditure bill Rs. 20,000 . The cheque no 9879 was issued to him for the payment of excess amount.
g) on 066-07-25 Issued a cheque no 9880 of Rs 83,500 for the distribution of salary to staff after deducting provident fund Rs 10,000 citizen investment fund Rs 5000 and income tax Rs. 1500.
h) on 2066-07-26 . The above deducted amount were deposited to their respective accounts.
Best of Luck!
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Second Terminal Examination – 2066
Class: X Time: 2:15 hrs. F.M: 75
Subject: Office Practice and Accounting P.M: 30
[Candidates are required to write answers in their own words. Credit will be given for creativity and are encouraged for it as well.]
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentence. 1x5
1. Write the full form of SAPTA.
2. Which is the first bank of Nepal?
3. Why is Profit & Loss account prepared?
4. When was firstly implemented the new accounting system in Nepal?
5. What are the 3 parts of Budget sheet?
Group B
6. What is resolution (Proposal)? Describe its need and importance.
1 + 4
7. Define vertical filing system with its any four advantages and disadvantages. 1+4= 5
8. Why is foreign trade necessary? Write any two similarities and two dissimilarities of home trade and foreign trade. 1+2+2=5
9. Prepare a trial balance of Laxmi Complex, Bhaktapur for the
fiscal year 2065/ 66 based on the following particulars. 5
Purchases 50,000 Opening stock 20,000
Creditors 5,000 Capital 20,000
Bills payable 5,000 Sales 80,000
Discount received 2,000 Drawing 10,000
Salary 27,000 Loan to "B" 5,000
10. Prepare a Balance sheet of Guru Ganesh Trading concern for the year ended 31st Dec. 2008 from the following particulars. 5
Capital 778,000 Land & Building 680,000
Machineries 65,000 Reserve fund 40,000
Bills Payable 72,000 Loan 50,000
Net loss 100,000 Goodwill 30,000
Bank Overdraft 34,000 Closing stock 99,000
11. Prepare the profit and loss A/C of Bhanu & company Bhaktapur on the basis of the following particulars as on 32nd Ashad, 2066. 5
Profit on Sales of assets 32,000 Gross loss 12,000
Depreciation 5000 Repairs 7,000
Salary 40,000 Interest on loan 9000
Income from investment. 37,000 Rent received 25,000
Bad debts 5000 Carriage outward 4,000
12. Distinguish between central level and operating level accounting. 5
13. Introduce monthly statement and describe its four kinds. 1+4=5
Group 'C'
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is development Bank? Explain any eight functions of it. 2+8=10
15. Prepare the Goshwara Voucher ( AGF No. 10) of District Forest Office , Bhaktapur on the basis of the following transactions. 10
a) On 2066-04-05 received a bank order of Rs 750,000 and budget release order of Rs. 700,000 for actual expenditure of last month from the office of Treasury and comptroller.
b) On 2066-04-10 paid Rs. 15000 through cheque no 0135 for fuel for vehicle.
c) On 2066 -04-15 Accountant Mr. Nikhil submitted bills and vouchers for Rs 3000 and cash Rs. 2000 for the clearance of his advance for traveling allowance.
d) On 2066-04-17 Petty cash fund of Rs. 4000 was created entrusting the responsibility to P.A. Miss Usha through cheque no -136
e) On 2066-04-28 as per the bills submitted by S.O . Shyam Pant for the purchase of washing machine Rs. 17,000 advance was cleared after paying Rs 3000 through cheque no 0137.
16. Prepare a Bank Cash Book of District Agriculture office , Bhaktapur from the following transactions. 10
a) 0n 2066- 07-04 Bank balance 27,000
b) On 2066 - 07-06 Received initial revolving fund equal to 1/6th of last years total budget expenditure Rs. 12,00,000 through bank transfer.
c) On 066 -07-09 paid telephone charge Rs 4500 for the month through cheque no. 9876
d) On 066-07-12. issued a cheque no 9877 of Rs 13500 in the name of JTO Mr. Ram B. Yadav as an advance for his field visit to different VDCs.
e) On 2066 - 07-13 Established petty Cash fund of Rs. 2,500 by cheque no .9878
f) On 2066-07-15 J.T.O Mr. Ram B. Yadav cleared his advance of Rs. 13,500 on the submission of expenditure bill Rs. 20,000 . The cheque no 9879 was issued to him for the payment of excess amount.
g) on 066-07-25 Issued a cheque no 9880 of Rs 83,500 for the distribution of salary to staff after deducting provident fund Rs 10,000 citizen investment fund Rs 5000 and income tax Rs. 1500.
h) on 2066-07-26 . The above deducted amount were deposited to their respective accounts.
Best of Luck!
Office practice & Accounting for joint examination board, nepali board exam questions
Joint Examination Board
PABSON , Bhaktapur
Second Term Exam, 2066
Class:- X Time:- 2hrs 15 mins F.M:- 75
Subject:- Office practice & Accounting P.M:- 30
Candidates are requested to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. Credit will be given to creative expression.
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentences. 1x5
1. Write the full form of SAPTA.
2. Which is the first bank of Nepal?
3. Why is Profit & loss account prepared?
4. When was firstly implemented the new accounting system in Nepal?
5. What are the 3 parts of Budget sheet?
Group B
6. What is resolution ( Proposal ) ? Describe its need and importance .
1 + 4
7. Define vertical filing system with its any four advantages and disadvantages . 1+4= 5
8. Why is foreign trade necessary ? Write any two similarities and two dissimilarities of home trade and foreign trade. 1+2+2=5
9. Prepare a trial balance of Laxmi Complex, Bhaktapur for the fiscal year 2065/ 66 based on the following particulars. 5
Purchases 50,000 Opening stock 20,000
creditors 5,000 Capital 20,000
Bills payable 5,000 Sales 80,000
Discount received 2,000 Accrued income 10,000
Salary 27,000 Loan to "B" 5,000
10. Prepare a Balance sheet of Guru Ganesh Trading concern for the year ended 31st Dec. 2008 from the following particulars. 5
Capital 778,000 Land & Building 680,000
Machineries 65,000 Reserve fund 40,000
Bills Payable 72,000 Loan 50,000
Net loss 100,000 Goodwill 30,000
Bank Overdraft 34,000 Closing stock 99,000
11. Prepare the profit and loss A/C of Bhanu & company Bhaktapur on the basis of the following particulars as on 32nd Ashad, 2066. 5
Profit on Sales of assets 32,000 Gross loss 12,000
Depreciation 5000 Repairs 7,000
Salary 40,000 Interest on loan 9000
Income from investment. 37,000 Rent received 25,000
Bad debts 5000 Carriage outward 4,000
12. Distinguish between central level and operating level accounting. 5
13. Introduce monthly statement and describe its four kinds. 1+4=5
Group 'C'
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is development Bank? Explain any eight functions of it. 2+8=10
15. Prepare the Goshwara Voucher ( AGF No. 10) of District Forest Office , Bhaktapur on the basis of the following transactions. 10
a) on 2066-04-05 received a bank order of Rs 750,000 and budget release order of Rs. 700,000 for actual expenditure of last month from the office of Treasury and comptroller.
b) On 2066-04-10 paid Rs. 15000 through cheque no 0135 for fuel for vehicle.
c) On 2066 -04-15 Accountant Mr. Nikhil submitted bills and vouchers for Rs 3000 and cash Rs. 2000 for the clearance of his advance for traveling allowance.
d) On 2066-04-17 Petty cash fund of Rs. 4000 was created entrusting the responsibility to P.A. Miss Usha through cheque no -136
e) On 2066-04-28 as per the bills submitted by S.O . Shyam Pant for the purchase of washing machine Rs. 17,000 advance was cleared after paying Rs 3000 through cheque no 0137.
16. Prepare a Bank Cash Book of District Agriculture office , Bhaktapur from the following transactions. 10
a) 0n 2066- 07-04 Bank balance 27,000
b) On 2066 - 07-06 Received initial revolving fund equal to 1/6th of last years total budget expenditure Rs. 12,00,000 through bank transfer.
c) On 066 -07-09 paid telephone charge Rs 4500 for the month through cheque no. 9876
d) On 066-07-12. issued a cheque no 9877 of Rs 13500 in the name of JTO Mr. Ram B. Yadav as an advance for his field visit to different VDCs.
e) On 2066 - 07-13 Established petty Cash fund of Rs. 2,500 by cheque no . 9878
f) On 2066-07-15 J.T.O Mr. Ram B. Yadav cleared his advance of Rs. 13,500 on the submission of expenditure bill Rs. 20,000 . The cheque no 9879 was issued to him for the payment of excess amount.
g) on 066-07-25 Issued a cheque no 9880 of Rs 83,500 for the distribution of salary to staff after deducting provident fund Rs 10,000 citizen investment fund Rs 5000 and income tax Rs. 1500.
h) on 2066-07-26 . The above deducted amount were deposited to their respective accounts.
The End
Joint Examination Board
PABSON , Bhaktapur
Second Term Exam, 2066
Class:- IX Time:- 2hrs 15 mins F.M:- 75
Subject:- Office practice & Accounting P.M:- 30
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentences. 5
1. Define correspondence.
2. Write the full form of E.M.S
3. In which act the partnership organization must be registered ?
4. What was the value ( worth) of the first postal stamps were issued in Nepal?
5. Write the full form of b/d.
Group B
Give short answers to the following questions . 8x5=40
6. Describe the different methods of sending letters through post office. 5
7. Give the meaning of subsidiary books . Explain its any four types . 1+4
8. Suppose you are the principal of your school, write a letter to the Satyal Publication ordering 80 copies of Maths book grade 9 and 120 copies of office Practice grade - 9 books for your school. 5
9. From the following transactions prepare the purchase book and purchase a/c of B& Co. 5
a) On 066-07-01 purchased from 'C' on credit
20 shirts @ Rs. 500 each, 10 trousers @ Rs. 400 each
b) On 066- 07-10 purchased from 'D' on credit
40 Hats @ Rs 150 each 80 coats @ Rs 500 each
Trade discount @ 12%
c) on 2066 - 07-11 purchased from 'D' on cash 50 shirts @ Rs. 450 each.
d) On 066 -07-12 purchase furniture of Rs 5,000 on credit.
e) on 066-07-15 purchase from 'E' on credit .
18 shirts @ Rs 600 each
25 paints @ Rs 800 each
50 caps @ Rs. 250 each
10. Enter the following transactions in Triple column cash book and balance it. 5
a) Asoj 1 - Cash in hand 25000 and cash at bank 50,000
b) Asoj -5 goods purchased and payment made by cheque Rs, 10,000
c) On Asoj -7 Received cash from Mr. M. Rs. 5000 , allowed discount Rs 500
d) On Asoj -10 cash withdrew from bank Rs. 5,000
e) On Asoj -20 Paid Rs 6000 to Mr. N. By cheque . Allowed discount Rs. 300
11. Who is an office assistant ? Describe any four qualities of an office assistant . 1+4
12. Explain any five importances of office resources. 5
13. What are the principle of accounting ? Explain any 5 of them. 5
Group C
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is partnership firm? Explain any four advantages and describe any four types of partners. 2+4+4
15. What are the essential qualities of a good letter? Explain 10
16. Journalize the following transactions in the books of Anisha and Co.
a) 0n 2066-06-01 Started business with cash Rs. 800,000 and furniture Rs. 200,000
b) On 2066-06-02, Paid Telephone charges Rs. 2000
c) On 2066 - 06--08 sold goods to Arjun for Rs 13000 and received cash Rs. 5000 only .
d) On 2066-06-10 purchased furniture from Shanti Furniture centre for Rs. 60,000 and paid cash Rs. 45,000 in down payment.
e) On 2066-06-15 Cash withdrew from bank for office use Rs. 10,000
f) On 2066-06-17 received Rs. 18,500 from Sam & Sons in full settlement of his account for Rs 20,000
g) On 066-06-19 goods purchased worth of Rs 15,000 and received 10% cash discount.
h) On 2066-06-20 goods worth Rs 2000 lost by fire.
i) On 2066-06-25 depreciated furniture Rs. 2000
PABSON , Bhaktapur
Second Term Exam, 2066
Class:- X Time:- 2hrs 15 mins F.M:- 75
Subject:- Office practice & Accounting P.M:- 30
Candidates are requested to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. Credit will be given to creative expression.
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentences. 1x5
1. Write the full form of SAPTA.
2. Which is the first bank of Nepal?
3. Why is Profit & loss account prepared?
4. When was firstly implemented the new accounting system in Nepal?
5. What are the 3 parts of Budget sheet?
Group B
6. What is resolution ( Proposal ) ? Describe its need and importance .
1 + 4
7. Define vertical filing system with its any four advantages and disadvantages . 1+4= 5
8. Why is foreign trade necessary ? Write any two similarities and two dissimilarities of home trade and foreign trade. 1+2+2=5
9. Prepare a trial balance of Laxmi Complex, Bhaktapur for the fiscal year 2065/ 66 based on the following particulars. 5
Purchases 50,000 Opening stock 20,000
creditors 5,000 Capital 20,000
Bills payable 5,000 Sales 80,000
Discount received 2,000 Accrued income 10,000
Salary 27,000 Loan to "B" 5,000
10. Prepare a Balance sheet of Guru Ganesh Trading concern for the year ended 31st Dec. 2008 from the following particulars. 5
Capital 778,000 Land & Building 680,000
Machineries 65,000 Reserve fund 40,000
Bills Payable 72,000 Loan 50,000
Net loss 100,000 Goodwill 30,000
Bank Overdraft 34,000 Closing stock 99,000
11. Prepare the profit and loss A/C of Bhanu & company Bhaktapur on the basis of the following particulars as on 32nd Ashad, 2066. 5
Profit on Sales of assets 32,000 Gross loss 12,000
Depreciation 5000 Repairs 7,000
Salary 40,000 Interest on loan 9000
Income from investment. 37,000 Rent received 25,000
Bad debts 5000 Carriage outward 4,000
12. Distinguish between central level and operating level accounting. 5
13. Introduce monthly statement and describe its four kinds. 1+4=5
Group 'C'
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is development Bank? Explain any eight functions of it. 2+8=10
15. Prepare the Goshwara Voucher ( AGF No. 10) of District Forest Office , Bhaktapur on the basis of the following transactions. 10
a) on 2066-04-05 received a bank order of Rs 750,000 and budget release order of Rs. 700,000 for actual expenditure of last month from the office of Treasury and comptroller.
b) On 2066-04-10 paid Rs. 15000 through cheque no 0135 for fuel for vehicle.
c) On 2066 -04-15 Accountant Mr. Nikhil submitted bills and vouchers for Rs 3000 and cash Rs. 2000 for the clearance of his advance for traveling allowance.
d) On 2066-04-17 Petty cash fund of Rs. 4000 was created entrusting the responsibility to P.A. Miss Usha through cheque no -136
e) On 2066-04-28 as per the bills submitted by S.O . Shyam Pant for the purchase of washing machine Rs. 17,000 advance was cleared after paying Rs 3000 through cheque no 0137.
16. Prepare a Bank Cash Book of District Agriculture office , Bhaktapur from the following transactions. 10
a) 0n 2066- 07-04 Bank balance 27,000
b) On 2066 - 07-06 Received initial revolving fund equal to 1/6th of last years total budget expenditure Rs. 12,00,000 through bank transfer.
c) On 066 -07-09 paid telephone charge Rs 4500 for the month through cheque no. 9876
d) On 066-07-12. issued a cheque no 9877 of Rs 13500 in the name of JTO Mr. Ram B. Yadav as an advance for his field visit to different VDCs.
e) On 2066 - 07-13 Established petty Cash fund of Rs. 2,500 by cheque no . 9878
f) On 2066-07-15 J.T.O Mr. Ram B. Yadav cleared his advance of Rs. 13,500 on the submission of expenditure bill Rs. 20,000 . The cheque no 9879 was issued to him for the payment of excess amount.
g) on 066-07-25 Issued a cheque no 9880 of Rs 83,500 for the distribution of salary to staff after deducting provident fund Rs 10,000 citizen investment fund Rs 5000 and income tax Rs. 1500.
h) on 2066-07-26 . The above deducted amount were deposited to their respective accounts.
The End
Joint Examination Board
PABSON , Bhaktapur
Second Term Exam, 2066
Class:- IX Time:- 2hrs 15 mins F.M:- 75
Subject:- Office practice & Accounting P.M:- 30
Group A
Answer the following questions in one sentences. 5
1. Define correspondence.
2. Write the full form of E.M.S
3. In which act the partnership organization must be registered ?
4. What was the value ( worth) of the first postal stamps were issued in Nepal?
5. Write the full form of b/d.
Group B
Give short answers to the following questions . 8x5=40
6. Describe the different methods of sending letters through post office. 5
7. Give the meaning of subsidiary books . Explain its any four types . 1+4
8. Suppose you are the principal of your school, write a letter to the Satyal Publication ordering 80 copies of Maths book grade 9 and 120 copies of office Practice grade - 9 books for your school. 5
9. From the following transactions prepare the purchase book and purchase a/c of B& Co. 5
a) On 066-07-01 purchased from 'C' on credit
20 shirts @ Rs. 500 each, 10 trousers @ Rs. 400 each
b) On 066- 07-10 purchased from 'D' on credit
40 Hats @ Rs 150 each 80 coats @ Rs 500 each
Trade discount @ 12%
c) on 2066 - 07-11 purchased from 'D' on cash 50 shirts @ Rs. 450 each.
d) On 066 -07-12 purchase furniture of Rs 5,000 on credit.
e) on 066-07-15 purchase from 'E' on credit .
18 shirts @ Rs 600 each
25 paints @ Rs 800 each
50 caps @ Rs. 250 each
10. Enter the following transactions in Triple column cash book and balance it. 5
a) Asoj 1 - Cash in hand 25000 and cash at bank 50,000
b) Asoj -5 goods purchased and payment made by cheque Rs, 10,000
c) On Asoj -7 Received cash from Mr. M. Rs. 5000 , allowed discount Rs 500
d) On Asoj -10 cash withdrew from bank Rs. 5,000
e) On Asoj -20 Paid Rs 6000 to Mr. N. By cheque . Allowed discount Rs. 300
11. Who is an office assistant ? Describe any four qualities of an office assistant . 1+4
12. Explain any five importances of office resources. 5
13. What are the principle of accounting ? Explain any 5 of them. 5
Group C
Write long answer to the following questions.
14. What is partnership firm? Explain any four advantages and describe any four types of partners. 2+4+4
15. What are the essential qualities of a good letter? Explain 10
16. Journalize the following transactions in the books of Anisha and Co.
a) 0n 2066-06-01 Started business with cash Rs. 800,000 and furniture Rs. 200,000
b) On 2066-06-02, Paid Telephone charges Rs. 2000
c) On 2066 - 06--08 sold goods to Arjun for Rs 13000 and received cash Rs. 5000 only .
d) On 2066-06-10 purchased furniture from Shanti Furniture centre for Rs. 60,000 and paid cash Rs. 45,000 in down payment.
e) On 2066-06-15 Cash withdrew from bank for office use Rs. 10,000
f) On 2066-06-17 received Rs. 18,500 from Sam & Sons in full settlement of his account for Rs 20,000
g) On 066-06-19 goods purchased worth of Rs 15,000 and received 10% cash discount.
h) On 2066-06-20 goods worth Rs 2000 lost by fire.
i) On 2066-06-25 depreciated furniture Rs. 2000
Friday, July 23, 2010
Question collection of scienceof class X, 10, send up Font in preeti copy and paste in word and select the font preeti
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Pre-Send Up Examination - 2066
Class: X F.M: 100
Subject: Social Studies Time: 3 hrs. P.M: 40
Examinees are required to give their answers in their own words as far as possible. Priority will be given to creative answers in marking rather than the rot- learning.
Attempt all the questions:
Group 'A'
Very short answer questions: 8×1=8
Q.1. Population growth and hazard urbanization are two major problems of Central Development Region, why? Write any two appropriate measures for solutions.
Q.2. In which countries are the Bhutanese refugees of Nepal being shifted? Name any two countries.
Q.3. Who is the present Chief Justice of Nepal?
Q.4. What is epicenter?
Q.5. Why is the continent of Africa backward though it is rich in natural resources? Give any two reasons.
Q.6. Which index (symbols) are used to denote the following facts in the map?
a) Mountain Range b) Highway
Q.7. What is referendum? When was it held in Nepal?
Q.8. Write any two provisions of "Versailles Treaty".
Group 'B'
Short answer questions: 14×4=56
Q.9. Why is the climate of Far Western Development Region different than that of the other development regions in comparison? Write with the economic activities in brief.
Q.10. What powers and authorities are exercised by the Central Government in Federal System of Government?
Q.11. What changes were seen together with the establishment of Loktantra among Nepali Women's status and development? Write.
Q.12. Represent the following table in a Bar-graph.
Gender Facts Male Female
Admission in Primary Level 79.4 64.4
Admission in Lower Secondary Level 36.9 25.5
Admission in Secondary Level 25.3 16.3
Admission in TU 75.1 24.1
Q.13. When is Loktantra Day celebrated? Suppose you have been given the responsibility to manage and conduct the programme. What would be your programme and how would you manage and conduct it? Write in points.
Q.14. The Panchaibaja especially played in wedding ceremony is displaced by imported Modern Band Music. In an urban area, it is almost displaced by the Band; slowly in rural areas also the Panchaibaja is being displaced. What measures should be taken to continue the practice of Panchaibaja? Write an editorial for the national daily 'The Himalayan Times'.
Q.15. Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) has been established as the constitutional organ to check corruption but instead of decreasing, it is increasing day by day, why?
Q.16. Which organization does the given logo belong to? Write in short about the important functions of it.
Q.17. How is the present government formed in our country? What is the main duty of this government?
Q.18. Show any four differences between the Equatorial climatic region and the Mediterranean climatic region?
Q.19. Show the following events using measurement scale in the time-line:
a) 2036 B.S. : Declaration of Referendum
b) 2046 B.S. : Restoration of Multiparty democracy
c) 2063 B.S. : Establishment of Loktantra
d) 2065 B.S. : Establishment of Federal Republic Nepal
Q.20. Mention any four importance of foreign employment.
Q.21. Name the organs of UNO and describe any one of them in brief.
Q.22. After completion of her 3 years period, the specialized agency for Nepal UNMIN is returning back from Nepal soon. Will there be any effects in country's peace and governance in the absence of UNMIN? Write with your opinion.
Group 'C'
Long answer questions: 4×9=36
Q.23. What is political party? What sorts of provision have been mentioned to operate a political party in Interim Constitution - 2063? Write with examples and also describe the roles played by political party in brief.
Q.24. Draw a full page outline of Nepal and insert the following by using symbols or signs.
Babai river , Tobacco producing Area , Araniko Highway, Api Himal , Tilicho Lake and Dipayal
Or
Insert the following items in the given map of South America:
Andes Mountain Range , Lake Titicaca , River Colorado , Patogonia Desert , Equator , Pampas, Angel Falls , Monte Video and Selvas
Q.25. What is World War? Explain four causes and four effects of World War II.
Or
You must have been on a study tour of a famous historical or archaeological area. Prepare a report on the basis of your study visit with the help of the following headings:
a) Visit of place and Subject of study
b) Objective of study
c) Methodology
d) Findings from the study
e) Conclusion and suggestions
Q.26. Describe any five problems existing in tourism industry of Nepal and state any four solutions of it.
Best of Luck!
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Pre-Send Up Examination - 2066
Class: X F.M: 100
Subject: Social Studies Time: 3 hrs. P.M: 40
Examinees are required to give their answers in their own words as far as possible. Priority will be given to creative answers in marking rather than the rot- learning.
Attempt all the questions:
Group 'A'
Very short answer questions: 8×1=8
Q.1. Population growth and hazard urbanization are two major problems of Central Development Region, why? Write any two appropriate measures for solutions.
Q.2. In which countries are the Bhutanese refugees of Nepal being shifted? Name any two countries.
Q.3. Who is the present Chief Justice of Nepal?
Q.4. What is epicenter?
Q.5. Why is the continent of Africa backward though it is rich in natural resources? Give any two reasons.
Q.6. Which index (symbols) are used to denote the following facts in the map?
a) Mountain Range b) Highway
Q.7. What is referendum? When was it held in Nepal?
Q.8. Write any two provisions of "Versailles Treaty".
Group 'B'
Short answer questions: 14×4=56
Q.9. Why is the climate of Far Western Development Region different than that of the other development regions in comparison? Write with the economic activities in brief.
Q.10. What powers and authorities are exercised by the Central Government in Federal System of Government?
Q.11. What changes were seen together with the establishment of Loktantra among Nepali Women's status and development? Write.
Q.12. Represent the following table in a Bar-graph.
Gender Facts Male Female
Admission in Primary Level 79.4 64.4
Admission in Lower Secondary Level 36.9 25.5
Admission in Secondary Level 25.3 16.3
Admission in TU 75.1 24.1
Q.13. When is Loktantra Day celebrated? Suppose you have been given the responsibility to manage and conduct the programme. What would be your programme and how would you manage and conduct it? Write in points.
Q.14. The Panchaibaja especially played in wedding ceremony is displaced by imported Modern Band Music. In an urban area, it is almost displaced by the Band; slowly in rural areas also the Panchaibaja is being displaced. What measures should be taken to continue the practice of Panchaibaja? Write an editorial for the national daily 'The Himalayan Times'.
Q.15. Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) has been established as the constitutional organ to check corruption but instead of decreasing, it is increasing day by day, why?
Q.16. Which organization does the given logo belong to? Write in short about the important functions of it.
Q.17. How is the present government formed in our country? What is the main duty of this government?
Q.18. Show any four differences between the Equatorial climatic region and the Mediterranean climatic region?
Q.19. Show the following events using measurement scale in the time-line:
a) 2036 B.S. : Declaration of Referendum
b) 2046 B.S. : Restoration of Multiparty democracy
c) 2063 B.S. : Establishment of Loktantra
d) 2065 B.S. : Establishment of Federal Republic Nepal
Q.20. Mention any four importance of foreign employment.
Q.21. Name the organs of UNO and describe any one of them in brief.
Q.22. After completion of her 3 years period, the specialized agency for Nepal UNMIN is returning back from Nepal soon. Will there be any effects in country's peace and governance in the absence of UNMIN? Write with your opinion.
Group 'C'
Long answer questions: 4×9=36
Q.23. What is political party? What sorts of provision have been mentioned to operate a political party in Interim Constitution - 2063? Write with examples and also describe the roles played by political party in brief.
Q.24. Draw a full page outline of Nepal and insert the following by using symbols or signs.
Babai river , Tobacco producing Area , Araniko Highway, Api Himal , Tilicho Lake and Dipayal
Or
Insert the following items in the given map of South America:
Andes Mountain Range , Lake Titicaca , River Colorado , Patogonia Desert , Equator , Pampas, Angel Falls , Monte Video and Selvas
Q.25. What is World War? Explain four causes and four effects of World War II.
Or
You must have been on a study tour of a famous historical or archaeological area. Prepare a report on the basis of your study visit with the help of the following headings:
a) Visit of place and Subject of study
b) Objective of study
c) Methodology
d) Findings from the study
e) Conclusion and suggestions
Q.26. Describe any five problems existing in tourism industry of Nepal and state any four solutions of it.
Best of Luck!
Question collection Joint Examination Board question of Science year 2066 send up 2009
Pabson question collection, PABSON question collection
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Pre-send up Examination - 2066
Class: X F.M: 75
Subject: Science Time: 2.15 hrs. P.M: 30
Examinees are required to give their answers in their own words as far as possible. Priority will be given to creative answers in marking rather than the rot -learning.
Physics
Q.1. a. Write down the conclusion obtained from coin and feather experiment. The value of g is greater at the poles of the earth than that of the equator, why? A body weighs 84N on the earth's surface. What is the gravitational force on it due to the earth at a height of 4800km from the earth's surface? (Radius of the earth = 6400km) 1+1+2.5
b. What is energy crisis? Justify with two reasons that the hydroelectricity is the best alternative source of energy in the context of Nepal. 1+2
Q.2. a. State the Archimedes' principle. The dimension of a rectangular tank is 5m×5m×5m. If the tank is completely filled with water, find the liquid pressure at the base of the tank and on the surface of the tank. [density of water = 1000kg/m3, g = 10m/s2] 1+2.5
b. What is hydrometer? Study the figure and answer the following questions:
i. The object 'A' is floating in water, why? 1
ii. What happens when some amount of salt is added in it? 1
iii. If water level arose after immersing is 20cm3, what is the weight of floating object? (density of water = 1000kg/m3, g = 10m/s2)
Q.3. a. Define 1 calorie. What happens when given liquid (water) is cooled, why? Calculate the specific heat capacity of substance if it requires 25000J heat energy to raise the temperature of 20kg by 400C. 1+1+2
b. An object of 8cm height is placed at a distance of 20cm from a convex lens of focal length 40cm. Find the position and size of the image. A student sitting on the last bench can read his book but able to read the letters written on the white board by wearing spectacles only. What kind of defect does he have? Draw the diagram of such defect. 1+1+0.5+1.5
Q.4. a. Write the Fleming's right hand rule. Nichrome wire is used as heating element in heater, why? If 5A fuse is used in a line of 220V mains, how many 100 Watt bulbs can be safely lighted?
1.5+1+2
b. Write any one difference between electric motor and generator. Calculate the output voltage in a transformer if input voltage is 220V. The ratio of the number of turns is secondary to the primary coil is 0.30. 1+2
Chemistry
Q.5. a. What do you mean by lanthanides? Which one is reactive between 'F' and 'Cl'? Why? Change the given word equation into the balanced chemical equation. Write its type too. 1+0.5+1+0.5
i) Aluminium + Nitrogen Aluminium Nitride
b. Draw a well labeled diagram to show the laboratory preparation of ammonia gas. Write down the structural formula of Glycerol with one use. 2+1.5
Q.6. a. Which metal can be obtained from bauxite? Write the balanced chemical equation of chemical reaction between that metal and conc. Sulphuric acid. Why is HCl called acid? Write the name of neutral substance which is formed by reaction between HCl and NaOH. 0.5+2+1+0.5
b. Which glass will be formed if the mixture of silica and sodium carbonate is heated? Write its one special property and use. Environmentalists request to avoid the use of plastic, why? What effect on plants will be caused by the deficiency of phosphorus?
0.5+2+1+0.5
Biology
Q.7. a. Draw the figure of neurone and label its two parts. Write down the function of medulla oblongata. Virus is called an obligatory parasite, why? Name the virus that causes the mumps. 2+0.5+1+0.5
b. The wall of artery is thicker than that of veins, why? Write the function of platelets. Why is blood circulation important for our life? 1.5+1+1
Q.8. a. What is mitosis cell division? Name the type and stage of cell division given in the figure below. Mention any one feature of such type of cell division. Write one significance of such type of cell division. 1+1+1+1
b. How is secondary mycelium formed? Define pollination. Write the mode of reproduction in the following organisms. 1.5+1+1.5
i. Chlamydomonas
ii. Moss
iii. Bryophyllum
Q.9. a. What is mutation? Draw a chart to show both phenotype and genotype ratio of 1st generation of offspring obtained from pure white flowered pea plant (rr) and hybrid red flowered pea plant (Rr) according to Mendel's experiment. 1+2
b. What is food web? The rainfall with thunder in Chaitra-Baisakh is considered as good for farming in hilly region of Nepal, why? Give division or class of organism with following characteristics and other one character. 1+1.5+2×1
i) They have parallel venation in their leaves.
ii) They have mammary glands in the female.
Astronomy and Geology
Q.10. a.Write down the effects of the depletion of ozone layer. What is smog? How is mineral oil formed? 2+1+1.5
b.What is constellation? Why is blackhole invisible? Name the followings: 1+1+2
A This is an iceball that orbits the sun and looks like a broom when it approaches the sun.
B A small heavenly object vanishes before it reached the surface of the earth.
C The planet is red in colour.
D A small heavenly object which revolves round the sun mainly lie behind the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Best of Luck!
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Pre-send up Examination - 2066
Class: X F.M: 75
Subject: Science Time: 2.15 hrs. P.M: 30
Examinees are required to give their answers in their own words as far as possible. Priority will be given to creative answers in marking rather than the rot -learning.
Physics
Q.1. a. Write down the conclusion obtained from coin and feather experiment. The value of g is greater at the poles of the earth than that of the equator, why? A body weighs 84N on the earth's surface. What is the gravitational force on it due to the earth at a height of 4800km from the earth's surface? (Radius of the earth = 6400km) 1+1+2.5
b. What is energy crisis? Justify with two reasons that the hydroelectricity is the best alternative source of energy in the context of Nepal. 1+2
Q.2. a. State the Archimedes' principle. The dimension of a rectangular tank is 5m×5m×5m. If the tank is completely filled with water, find the liquid pressure at the base of the tank and on the surface of the tank. [density of water = 1000kg/m3, g = 10m/s2] 1+2.5
b. What is hydrometer? Study the figure and answer the following questions:
i. The object 'A' is floating in water, why? 1
ii. What happens when some amount of salt is added in it? 1
iii. If water level arose after immersing is 20cm3, what is the weight of floating object? (density of water = 1000kg/m3, g = 10m/s2)
Q.3. a. Define 1 calorie. What happens when given liquid (water) is cooled, why? Calculate the specific heat capacity of substance if it requires 25000J heat energy to raise the temperature of 20kg by 400C. 1+1+2
b. An object of 8cm height is placed at a distance of 20cm from a convex lens of focal length 40cm. Find the position and size of the image. A student sitting on the last bench can read his book but able to read the letters written on the white board by wearing spectacles only. What kind of defect does he have? Draw the diagram of such defect. 1+1+0.5+1.5
Q.4. a. Write the Fleming's right hand rule. Nichrome wire is used as heating element in heater, why? If 5A fuse is used in a line of 220V mains, how many 100 Watt bulbs can be safely lighted?
1.5+1+2
b. Write any one difference between electric motor and generator. Calculate the output voltage in a transformer if input voltage is 220V. The ratio of the number of turns is secondary to the primary coil is 0.30. 1+2
Chemistry
Q.5. a. What do you mean by lanthanides? Which one is reactive between 'F' and 'Cl'? Why? Change the given word equation into the balanced chemical equation. Write its type too. 1+0.5+1+0.5
i) Aluminium + Nitrogen Aluminium Nitride
b. Draw a well labeled diagram to show the laboratory preparation of ammonia gas. Write down the structural formula of Glycerol with one use. 2+1.5
Q.6. a. Which metal can be obtained from bauxite? Write the balanced chemical equation of chemical reaction between that metal and conc. Sulphuric acid. Why is HCl called acid? Write the name of neutral substance which is formed by reaction between HCl and NaOH. 0.5+2+1+0.5
b. Which glass will be formed if the mixture of silica and sodium carbonate is heated? Write its one special property and use. Environmentalists request to avoid the use of plastic, why? What effect on plants will be caused by the deficiency of phosphorus?
0.5+2+1+0.5
Biology
Q.7. a. Draw the figure of neurone and label its two parts. Write down the function of medulla oblongata. Virus is called an obligatory parasite, why? Name the virus that causes the mumps. 2+0.5+1+0.5
b. The wall of artery is thicker than that of veins, why? Write the function of platelets. Why is blood circulation important for our life? 1.5+1+1
Q.8. a. What is mitosis cell division? Name the type and stage of cell division given in the figure below. Mention any one feature of such type of cell division. Write one significance of such type of cell division. 1+1+1+1
b. How is secondary mycelium formed? Define pollination. Write the mode of reproduction in the following organisms. 1.5+1+1.5
i. Chlamydomonas
ii. Moss
iii. Bryophyllum
Q.9. a. What is mutation? Draw a chart to show both phenotype and genotype ratio of 1st generation of offspring obtained from pure white flowered pea plant (rr) and hybrid red flowered pea plant (Rr) according to Mendel's experiment. 1+2
b. What is food web? The rainfall with thunder in Chaitra-Baisakh is considered as good for farming in hilly region of Nepal, why? Give division or class of organism with following characteristics and other one character. 1+1.5+2×1
i) They have parallel venation in their leaves.
ii) They have mammary glands in the female.
Astronomy and Geology
Q.10. a.Write down the effects of the depletion of ozone layer. What is smog? How is mineral oil formed? 2+1+1.5
b.What is constellation? Why is blackhole invisible? Name the followings: 1+1+2
A This is an iceball that orbits the sun and looks like a broom when it approaches the sun.
B A small heavenly object vanishes before it reached the surface of the earth.
C The planet is red in colour.
D A small heavenly object which revolves round the sun mainly lie behind the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Best of Luck!
Question collection Joint Examination Board question of Optional. Maths X year 2066 send up 2009
Joint Examination Board
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Pre-send up Examination - 2066
Class: X F.M: 100
Subject: Opt. Maths Time: 3 hrs. P.M: 40
Examinees are required to give their answers in their own words as far as possible. Priority will be given to creative answers in marking rather than the rot learning.
Attempt all the questions:
Group 'A' [8×(2+2)=32]
Q.1 a. If f(x) = 2x+3 and fg (x) = 2x + 1, find the function g(x).
b. Define factor theorem. If x - 2 is factor of the polynomial
x2 + kx + 6, find the value of k.
Q.2 a. If 8x + 4, 6x - 2 and 2x - 7 are in A.P., find its second term.
b. If A = and AB= , find the matrix B.
Q.3 a. Define inverse of the matrix. For what value of 'x' the inverse of the matrix A = does not exist?
b. If the lines p1x + n1y+c1 = 0 and p2x + n2y + c2=0 are parallel to each other, prove that .
Q.4 a. Find the separate equations represented by the equation
ab (x2-y2) + (a2-b2) xy = 0.
b. If the radius of the circle x2+y2 - kx - 6y + 1 =0 is 3 units, find the value of k.
Q.5 a. Find the value of Tan 150 in rationalize form without table or
calculator.
b. Prove that :
Q.6. a. Prove that:
b. Solve:
Q.7 a. If and , find the angle between them.
b. In figure, O be the origin. If , and
, find the position vector of the point P.
Q.8 a. R be the rotation through 900 + about origin and T = be the
translation. If the image of M (1, 2) under the combined transformation ROT is M' (5, 7), find the translation T.
b. State the transformation represented by the matrix . Find the image of the point A (2, 3) under the same matrix.
Group B [17×4=68]
Q.9 If f(x) = 2x-1, g(x) = x2 + x. For what value of x, f -1g(x) = 1?
Q.10 Solve: x3 - 19x + 30 = 0
Q.11 The sum of first four terms of a G.P is 240 and the sum of next four terms is 15, find the first term and common ratio.
Q.12 Maximize: Z = 4x + y under the constraints
x + 2y 4, x + y 3, x 0, y 0.
Q.13 Solve by matrix method:
and
Q.14 The vertices of rhombus PQRS in which P (2, 3) and R (-6, 5). Find the equation of the diagonal QS.
Q.15 Find the equation of a pair of straight lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by 5x2 - 8xy + 3y2 = 0.
Q.16 Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (2, 7) and which has the radius same as the circle x2 + y2 + 14x + 16y + 24 = 0
Q.17 Prove that:
Cos A. Cos2A. Cos 4A. Cos8A =
Q.18 If A+B+C = , prove that
Q.19 Solve: Tan2A - (1+ ) Tan A+ = 0
Q.20 Two towers are 120m apart and the height of one is double than the other. From the middle point of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angles of elevation of their tops are found to be complementary. Find the height of the tower.
Q.21 Prove that by vector method that the median drawn from the vertex to the base of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base.
Q.22 A triangle with vertices A (2,3), B( 5,1) and C( 3,4) is reflected successively in the lines y = 1 and x = 2. Find images by stating coordinates and graphically represent the images under these transformations. Also state the single transformation given by the combination of these transformations.
Q.23 Triangle PQR whose vertices are P (2, 5) , Q (3,1) and R( 5,4) is mapped by 2x2 matrix on to triangle P'Q'R' with the vertices P'(-5,2), Q'(-1,3) and R'(-4,5). Find the matrix.
Q.24 Find mean deviation from median from the given data.
Marks 20 25 30 35 40
No. of students 5 10 12 8 5
Q.25 Find standard deviation and coefficient of variation from the given data.
X: 12, 15, 29, 37, 41, 49
Best of Luck!
PABSON, Bhaktapur
Pre-send up Examination - 2066
Class: X F.M: 100
Subject: Opt. Maths Time: 3 hrs. P.M: 40
Examinees are required to give their answers in their own words as far as possible. Priority will be given to creative answers in marking rather than the rot learning.
Attempt all the questions:
Group 'A' [8×(2+2)=32]
Q.1 a. If f(x) = 2x+3 and fg (x) = 2x + 1, find the function g(x).
b. Define factor theorem. If x - 2 is factor of the polynomial
x2 + kx + 6, find the value of k.
Q.2 a. If 8x + 4, 6x - 2 and 2x - 7 are in A.P., find its second term.
b. If A = and AB= , find the matrix B.
Q.3 a. Define inverse of the matrix. For what value of 'x' the inverse of the matrix A = does not exist?
b. If the lines p1x + n1y+c1 = 0 and p2x + n2y + c2=0 are parallel to each other, prove that .
Q.4 a. Find the separate equations represented by the equation
ab (x2-y2) + (a2-b2) xy = 0.
b. If the radius of the circle x2+y2 - kx - 6y + 1 =0 is 3 units, find the value of k.
Q.5 a. Find the value of Tan 150 in rationalize form without table or
calculator.
b. Prove that :
Q.6. a. Prove that:
b. Solve:
Q.7 a. If and , find the angle between them.
b. In figure, O be the origin. If , and
, find the position vector of the point P.
Q.8 a. R be the rotation through 900 + about origin and T = be the
translation. If the image of M (1, 2) under the combined transformation ROT is M' (5, 7), find the translation T.
b. State the transformation represented by the matrix . Find the image of the point A (2, 3) under the same matrix.
Group B [17×4=68]
Q.9 If f(x) = 2x-1, g(x) = x2 + x. For what value of x, f -1g(x) = 1?
Q.10 Solve: x3 - 19x + 30 = 0
Q.11 The sum of first four terms of a G.P is 240 and the sum of next four terms is 15, find the first term and common ratio.
Q.12 Maximize: Z = 4x + y under the constraints
x + 2y 4, x + y 3, x 0, y 0.
Q.13 Solve by matrix method:
and
Q.14 The vertices of rhombus PQRS in which P (2, 3) and R (-6, 5). Find the equation of the diagonal QS.
Q.15 Find the equation of a pair of straight lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by 5x2 - 8xy + 3y2 = 0.
Q.16 Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (2, 7) and which has the radius same as the circle x2 + y2 + 14x + 16y + 24 = 0
Q.17 Prove that:
Cos A. Cos2A. Cos 4A. Cos8A =
Q.18 If A+B+C = , prove that
Q.19 Solve: Tan2A - (1+ ) Tan A+ = 0
Q.20 Two towers are 120m apart and the height of one is double than the other. From the middle point of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angles of elevation of their tops are found to be complementary. Find the height of the tower.
Q.21 Prove that by vector method that the median drawn from the vertex to the base of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base.
Q.22 A triangle with vertices A (2,3), B( 5,1) and C( 3,4) is reflected successively in the lines y = 1 and x = 2. Find images by stating coordinates and graphically represent the images under these transformations. Also state the single transformation given by the combination of these transformations.
Q.23 Triangle PQR whose vertices are P (2, 5) , Q (3,1) and R( 5,4) is mapped by 2x2 matrix on to triangle P'Q'R' with the vertices P'(-5,2), Q'(-1,3) and R'(-4,5). Find the matrix.
Q.24 Find mean deviation from median from the given data.
Marks 20 25 30 35 40
No. of students 5 10 12 8 5
Q.25 Find standard deviation and coefficient of variation from the given data.
X: 12, 15, 29, 37, 41, 49
Best of Luck!
Question collection of nepali of class X, 10, send up Font in preeti copy and paste in word and select the font preeti
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#= jfSodf k|of]uM
cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ePsf] eP / jfSosf] agf]6 klg z'4 ePsf] eP Ps jfSosf nflu Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
$= z'l4s/0f M
s= k|lt cz'l4 ;RrfPjfkt )=% sf b/n] # cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
-s_ ædxfzo Gofof;gdf a;]/ cfbz{ jL/tfsf] sb/ gug'{ s] Gofo xf] <Æv= lbOPsf ;d"xdWo]sf k|lt z'4 zAbsf nflu )=%sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .c= -s_ ltlycf= -v_ cljZjf;O= -u_v08gp= -3_ laDa%= zAbju{M /]vflÍt zAbsf] zAbju{ 5'6\ofO{ z'4;Fu n]v]df k|To]snfO{ )=% sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ . Sofaft † ljZdoflbaf]wssfNklgs ljz]if0fu/]/ lqmofljz]if0fc¿ ;j{gfdh:tf] gfdof]uLge'Nofpm lqmofkb eg]/ ;+of]hs t lgkft ^= zAblgdf{0f M lbOPsf zAbsf] d"n zAb, pk;u{ / k|Too ;xL;Fu 5'6\ofPsf] eP k|To]s ;xL pQ/sf nlu )=% sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ . - lbOPsf pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ ._ lg/fsf/, lg/ ± cfsf/ cfhLjg cf ± hLjgcf}Bf]lus, pBf]u ± Oskl/>dL kl/>d ± O{
v_ h:t}
dlva'6\6], dfvfem}F a'6\6f 5g\ h;sf
af9LkLl8t af9Ln]kLl8t
gbLn] sf6]sf], gbLs6fg gbLs6
k~r /Tgsf] ;d"x k~r/Tg
&= sfn, kIf / efj M
sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF e/L jfSo k"/f ul/Psf z'4 ¿knfO{ Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
s_ g]kfn aGbn] hgtf b'MvL ePsf 5g\ .
v_ ca xfdL ;a} Psh'6 agf}F .
u_ hgk|ltltlwx¿n] zflGt / Pstfsf] ;Gb]z NofP5g\ .
3_ ltgLx¿ klg cfpFbf] jif{df t P3f/ sIffdf k9\b} x'g]5g\ .
ª= o;jif{ gofF ;+ljwfg n]V5g\ <-km/s tl/sfn] klg n]lvPsf] x'g;S5 ._
*= jfSokl/jt{g M
sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] jfSokl/jt{g ul/Psf z'4¿knfO{ Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{
s_ tkfO{Fx¿ klg cfpg'eP5 .
v_ u'? xfdLnfO{ /fd|/L k9fpg'x'G5 . -stf{ cg';f/ km/s x'G5 ._
u_ h'g sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g Tof] sfd gu/ x} . -km/s tl/sfn] klg n]lvPsf] x'g;S5 ._
3_ cg;"of / db\jf/f d"NofÍg k/LIff n]lvPsf] 5 .
ª_ a'em]/ n]vf}F .
(= af]w k|Zgf]Q/M
lbOPsf] uBf+zdf JoQm ljrf/sf efjgfeGbf aflx/ guO{ lbOPsf] :ki6, ;/n / 5f]6f -Ps jf b'O{ jfSodfq_ pQ/sf nflu ! cª\ssf lx;fan] hDdf % cª\s lbg] . ;fdfGo cz'l4 ePdf :jljj]s k|of]u ug]{ .
!)= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z M
lbOPsf] uBf+zsf] d'Vod'Vo s'/f ;d]6L l6kf]6 ul/Psf rf/cf]6f a'Fbfsf nflu )=% cª\ssf b/n] / d'Vo efj ;d]6L Ps t[tLof+z x'g] u/L ;f/f+z n]v]df eflifs z'4tf ljrf/ u/L cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
!!= syf jf hLjgL n]vg
hLjgLsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDg s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg, df}lnstf / zLif{s @
v_ jfSou7g / k|:t'tLs/0f @
u_ eflifs z'4tf !
%
syfsf] d"NofÍgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg, df}lnstf / zLif{s @
v_ jfSou7g / k|:t'tLs/0f -syfsf] k"0f{tf_ @
u_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g,lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!@= lr7LM
lr7Lsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ k|:t'lt -;Daf]wg, clejfbg, ldlt, gfd, 7]ufgf / vfdsf] gd'gf_ !
v_ ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg / k':6\ofOF @
u_ efiff,z}nL / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!#= dgf]jfb / jfbljjfb M
dgf]+jfbsf] d"Nofª\gdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .M
s_ :yfg, kl/j]z, kfq / e"ldsf :j¿k !
v_ ;Da4 ljifoj:t'sf] dgf]jfbfTds k|:t'lt @
u_ z}nL, lzNk / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
jfbljjfbsf] d"Nofªgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ;Daf]wg !
v_ ;Da4 ljifoj:t'sf] tfls{s k|:t'lt @
u_ z}nL, lzNk / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!$= lgaGw M
lgaGwsf] d"Nofªsgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ kl/ro !
v_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg #
u_ k|:t'tLs/0f -;+of]hg / qmda4tf_ @
3_ df}lnstf @
ª_ lgisif{ !
r_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
!)
!%= ;k|;ªu JofVof M
;k|;ª\u JofVofsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ k|;ªu -n]vssf] gfd, kf7sf] zLif{s, ljwf, kf7ut ;Gbe{_ !
v_ JofVof -ljifoaf]w / k|:t'lt_ @
u_ z}nL / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!^= kf7ut k|Zgf]Q/M
kf7ut k|Zgf]Q/sf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg @
v_ k|:t'lt tyf df}lnstf @
u_ eflifs z'4tf !
%
!&= tfls{s lzNkM
o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ d"Nofª\gsf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] cfwf/nfO{ Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t' af]w !
v_ k|:t'tLs/0f !
u_ l;h{gfTdstf÷sNkgfzLntf tyf tfls{stf @
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult _ !
%
!*= ljj]rgfTds k|ZgM
ljj]rgfTds k|Zgsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ /rgfsf/sf] kl/ro ;ª\s]t !
v_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg #
u_ ljj]rgfTdstf @
3_ z}nL / df}lnstf @
ª_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g,lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ @
!)
KofA;g, eQmk'/
k"j{ d"NofÍg k/LIff
@)^^
ljifo M g]kfnL k"0f{f° M!))
;do M # 306f sIff M bz pQL0ff{° M$)
;a} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
!= ;d"x …sÚ df lbOPsf zAbx¿sf] cy{ ;d"x …vÚaf6 klxrfg u/L pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M $
nf]sfkjfb s'jf jf kfgL3f6
e|d kl/jf/
jfª\do nf]sfrf/
pTs07f ;fgf]÷5l/tf]
lr6\6] pT;'stf
kFw]/f] nf]slgGbf
dg;'af dg;fo
hxfg ;Gb]x
kGofnf]
s'g} efiffsf zf:q
e|d0f
@= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'Qm zAb eg'{xf];\ M #
s= cfFvfsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ==============xf]Og . -c>', gog, nf]rg_
v= ;fFu'/f] zAbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb ===========. -km/fs, tftf], 7"nf]_
u= ===========cg]sfy{s zAb xf] . -kftf], bLg, k"mn_
3= s;, zAbsf] cy{ ==========klg xf] . -lvof, s/, e/_
ª= ==============>'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ . -xf/–dfnf, kL7f]–l;7f], ef]s–ef]u_
r= jf:tljs zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb ==== xf] . -oyfy{, sfNklgs, s'/f_
#= cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M %
d;Ss, sfd ;fFrL cfkm"nfO{ vfg ;fFrL c¿nfO{, kf], dgk]6 lbg', ;f+;b
$= s= tn lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L ;fg'{xf];\ M #
dxfzo Gofof;gdfa;]/ cfbz{ lj/tfsf] sb/ g ug"{ s] Gofo xf]
v= tn lbOPsf zAb ;d"xaf6 z'4 zAb 5fgL n]Vg'xf];\ M @
c= -s_ ltly -v_ ltyL -u_ tLly -3_ tLyL
cf= -s_ clj:jf; -v_ cljZjf; -u_ cljZjfif -3_ cljZjfz
O= - s _ vG8g - v _ v~8g - u _v08g -3_v+8g
p= - s _ ljDj - v _laDj - u _ ljDa -3_ laDa
%= /]vfª\lst zAbsf] kbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M-cJoo n]Vg kfOg] 5}g_ $
Sofaft † Tof] ukmf8LnfO{ sfNklgs s'/f u/]/ c¿nfO{ h:tf] dnfO{ klg ge'Nofpm eg]/ ;'bfdfn] t elglbOxfn]] lg .
^= s= tnsf zAbx¿sf] d"n¿k, pk;u{ / k|Too 5'6\ofP/ b]vfpg'xf];\ M @
lg/fsf/, cfhLjg, cf}Bf]lus, kl/>dL
v= ;df; jf lju|x ug'{xf];\ M @
dlva'6\6], af9LkLl8t, gbLn] sf6]sf], k~r /Tgsf] ;d"x
&= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf wft' / ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ M
%
s= g]kfn aGbn] hgtf b'MvL ===============-x'÷eM k"0f{ jt{dfg_
v= ca xfdL ;a} Psh'6 ==========-ag\M OR5fy{s_
u= hgk|ltltlwx¿n] zflGt / Pstfsf] ;Gb]z ==========-NofpM c1ft e"t_
3= ltgLx¿ klg cfpFbf] jif{df t P3f/ sIffdf ===========. -k9\M ck"0f{ eljio_
ª= o;jif{ gofF ;+ljwfg ==========. -n]v\M k|Zgfy{s_
*= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df jfSokl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M %
s= tkfO{F klg cfpg'eP5 . -ax'jrg_
v= xfdL /fd|/L k9\5f}F . -k|]/0ffy{s_
u= ug{ gx'g] sfd gu/ x} . -ld>jfSo_
3= cg;"of / d}n] d"NofÍg k/LIff n]v]sf 5f}F . -sd{jfRo_
ª= ga'emL gn]vf}F . -s/0f_
(= tn lbOPsf] uBf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] -Ps jfSodf_
pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
JolQmsf] cfˆgf] JolQmut rl/q ePem}F /fHosf] klg cfˆgf] rl/q x'G5 . o; rl/qnfO{ /fhgLlt klg elgG5 . h;/L rl/q ;'wf/]kl5 JolQm c;n aG5 To;/L g} /fhgLlt ;'lw|Pkl5 /fHo klg /fd|f]] aG5 To;}n] /fhgLlt /fHosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] . JolQmsf ;fdfGo rl/qb]lv /fhgLlt;Dd sf ;a} ljifodf /x]sf gsf/fTds s'/fx¿nfO{ TofuL ;sf/fTds s'/fsf] pGglt ug'{nfO{ g} ljsf; eg]sf] xf] . ;sf/fTds s'/f 5f]8L gsf/fTds s'/fsf] ljsf; ug'{ eg]s} ljgf; xf] . ef}lts pGgltdfq ljsf; xf]Og . x/]s s'/fsf rl/q jf :jefj x'G5g\ g} To;}n] aflx/L ef}lts :j¿k;Fu} leqL rl/q jf :jefjsf] klg pGglt jf ljsf; x'g' h?/L x'G5 . ljsf; / ljgf; x/]s ljifosf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . v/fakIfsf]] ljsf; x'Fbf /fd|f] kIfsf] dfqf 36\5 . hltdfqfdf /fd|f] kIfsf] ljsf; x'G5 Tolt g} dfqfdf v/fakIfsf] klg ljgf; x'G5 . ;dfh oxL rqmaf6 3'ld/xG5 . oxL qmddf lxhf]cfh rl/q, gLlt / cfbz{ kIfsf] ljgf; / JolQmjfbL lrGtg / cg}lts rl/qsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . of] k"jL{o ;Eotfsf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . xfd|f] ;Eotf ;fd"lxs lxt / k/f]ksf/L rl/qaf6 ljsl;t ePsf] xf] t/ clxn] x/]s JolQm ;d"xeGbf cfˆgf] JolQmut lxtsf] lrGtgdf k/]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] ;Eotf b]z ag] ;a} aG5f}F eGg] lyof] eg] cfh JolQm ag] b]z aG5 eGg] ;f]r cufl8 al9/x]s]f 5 To;}n] dflg; ;Qf, kb, cj;/ / JolQmut ljsf;sf nflu dfq sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . cfhsf] dflg; ;dfhnfO{ ljl;{P/ cfˆgf] lxtsf] nflu dfq x/xd];f sfd ug{ nfluk/]sf] 5 To;}n] dflg; b'MvL aGb} uPsf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿M
s= ljsf; eg]sf] s] xf] < v= lxhf]cfh s]s:tf s'/f ljgf; eO/]sf 5g\
@= ;fFu'/f] zAbsf] ljk/Ltfy{s zAb km/fs xf] .
#= kftf] cg]sfy{s zAb xf] .
$= s;, zAbsf] cy{ -lvof klg xf] .
%= ef]s–ef]u >'lt;dleGgfy{s zAb x'g\ .
^= jf:tljs zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb oyfy{ klg xf] .
#= jfSodf k|of]uM
cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ePsf] eP / jfSosf] agf]6 klg z'4 ePsf] eP Ps jfSosf nflu Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
$= z'l4s/0f M
s= k|lt cz'l4 ;RrfPjfkt )=% sf b/n] # cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
-s_ ædxfzo Gofof;gdf a;]/ cfbz{ jL/tfsf] sb/ gug'{ s] Gofo xf] <Æv= lbOPsf ;d"xdWo]sf k|lt z'4 zAbsf nflu )=%sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .c= -s_ ltlycf= -v_ cljZjf;O= -u_v08gp= -3_ laDa%= zAbju{M /]vflÍt zAbsf] zAbju{ 5'6\ofO{ z'4;Fu n]v]df k|To]snfO{ )=% sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ . Sofaft † ljZdoflbaf]wssfNklgs ljz]if0fu/]/ lqmofljz]if0fc¿ ;j{gfdh:tf] gfdof]uLge'Nofpm lqmofkb eg]/ ;+of]hs t lgkft ^= zAblgdf{0f M lbOPsf zAbsf] d"n zAb, pk;u{ / k|Too ;xL;Fu 5'6\ofPsf] eP k|To]s ;xL pQ/sf nlu )=% sf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ . - lbOPsf pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ ._ lg/fsf/, lg/ ± cfsf/ cfhLjg cf ± hLjgcf}Bf]lus, pBf]u ± Oskl/>dL kl/>d ± O{
v_ h:t}
dlva'6\6], dfvfem}F a'6\6f 5g\ h;sf
af9LkLl8t af9Ln]kLl8t
gbLn] sf6]sf], gbLs6fg gbLs6
k~r /Tgsf] ;d"x k~r/Tg
&= sfn, kIf / efj M
sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF e/L jfSo k"/f ul/Psf z'4 ¿knfO{ Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
s_ g]kfn aGbn] hgtf b'MvL ePsf 5g\ .
v_ ca xfdL ;a} Psh'6 agf}F .
u_ hgk|ltltlwx¿n] zflGt / Pstfsf] ;Gb]z NofP5g\ .
3_ ltgLx¿ klg cfpFbf] jif{df t P3f/ sIffdf k9\b} x'g]5g\ .
ª= o;jif{ gofF ;+ljwfg n]V5g\ <-km/s tl/sfn] klg n]lvPsf] x'g;S5 ._
*= jfSokl/jt{g M
sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] jfSokl/jt{g ul/Psf z'4¿knfO{ Ps cª\ssf b/n] cª\s k|bfg ug]{
s_ tkfO{Fx¿ klg cfpg'eP5 .
v_ u'? xfdLnfO{ /fd|/L k9fpg'x'G5 . -stf{ cg';f/ km/s x'G5 ._
u_ h'g sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g Tof] sfd gu/ x} . -km/s tl/sfn] klg n]lvPsf] x'g;S5 ._
3_ cg;"of / db\jf/f d"NofÍg k/LIff n]lvPsf] 5 .
ª_ a'em]/ n]vf}F .
(= af]w k|Zgf]Q/M
lbOPsf] uBf+zdf JoQm ljrf/sf efjgfeGbf aflx/ guO{ lbOPsf] :ki6, ;/n / 5f]6f -Ps jf b'O{ jfSodfq_ pQ/sf nflu ! cª\ssf lx;fan] hDdf % cª\s lbg] . ;fdfGo cz'l4 ePdf :jljj]s k|of]u ug]{ .
!)= a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z M
lbOPsf] uBf+zsf] d'Vod'Vo s'/f ;d]6L l6kf]6 ul/Psf rf/cf]6f a'Fbfsf nflu )=% cª\ssf b/n] / d'Vo efj ;d]6L Ps t[tLof+z x'g] u/L ;f/f+z n]v]df eflifs z'4tf ljrf/ u/L cª\s k|bfg ug]{ .
!!= syf jf hLjgL n]vg
hLjgLsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDg s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg, df}lnstf / zLif{s @
v_ jfSou7g / k|:t'tLs/0f @
u_ eflifs z'4tf !
%
syfsf] d"NofÍgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg, df}lnstf / zLif{s @
v_ jfSou7g / k|:t'tLs/0f -syfsf] k"0f{tf_ @
u_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g,lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!@= lr7LM
lr7Lsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ k|:t'lt -;Daf]wg, clejfbg, ldlt, gfd, 7]ufgf / vfdsf] gd'gf_ !
v_ ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'sf] ;+of]hg / k':6\ofOF @
u_ efiff,z}nL / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!#= dgf]jfb / jfbljjfb M
dgf]+jfbsf] d"Nofª\gdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .M
s_ :yfg, kl/j]z, kfq / e"ldsf :j¿k !
v_ ;Da4 ljifoj:t'sf] dgf]jfbfTds k|:t'lt @
u_ z}nL, lzNk / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
jfbljjfbsf] d"Nofªgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ;Daf]wg !
v_ ;Da4 ljifoj:t'sf] tfls{s k|:t'lt @
u_ z}nL, lzNk / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!$= lgaGw M
lgaGwsf] d"Nofªsgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ kl/ro !
v_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg #
u_ k|:t'tLs/0f -;+of]hg / qmda4tf_ @
3_ df}lnstf @
ª_ lgisif{ !
r_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
!)
!%= ;k|;ªu JofVof M
;k|;ª\u JofVofsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ k|;ªu -n]vssf] gfd, kf7sf] zLif{s, ljwf, kf7ut ;Gbe{_ !
v_ JofVof -ljifoaf]w / k|:t'lt_ @
u_ z}nL / df}lnstf !
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ !
%
!^= kf7ut k|Zgf]Q/M
kf7ut k|Zgf]Q/sf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg @
v_ k|:t'lt tyf df}lnstf @
u_ eflifs z'4tf !
%
!&= tfls{s lzNkM
o; k|Zgsf] pQ/ d"Nofª\gsf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] cfwf/nfO{ Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ ljifoj:t' af]w !
v_ k|:t'tLs/0f !
u_ l;h{gfTdstf÷sNkgfzLntf tyf tfls{stf @
3_ eflifs z'4tf - j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g, lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult _ !
%
!*= ljj]rgfTds k|ZgM
ljj]rgfTds k|Zgsf] d"Nofª\sgdf lgDglnlvt s'/fx¿df Wofg lbOG5 .
s_ /rgfsf/sf] kl/ro ;ª\s]t !
v_ ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg #
u_ ljj]rgfTdstf @
3_ z}nL / df}lnstf @
ª_ eflifs z'4tf -j0f{ljGof;, jfSou7g,lrGxk|of]u, kb;ª\ult_ @
!)
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