Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Collection of financial accounting questions


The process of preparing the bank reconciliation culminates in recording adjusting journal entries which involve cash-one of the few instances in which cash is affected by an adjusting entry. Which of the following would cause an adjusting journal entry to be recorded as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation?
A. deposits in transit
B. bank service charges
C. outstanding checks
D. checks clearing the bank returned with the statement                               
7.         A common format for the monthly bank reconciliation features two columns, one starting with the balance per bank (from the bank statement), and the other starting with the balance per the ledger (books). Which of the following is not an adjustment to the balance per books, but rather is an adjustment to the balance per bank?
A. bank service charges
B. outstanding checks
C. error by the company in recording a deposit
D. NSF check                                              
8.         Firms that receive significant sums of cash each day from customers are well-advised to make daily deposits to control and safeguard cash. Deposits in transit are a frequent occurrence. Choose the correct statement about a deposit in transit.
A. It is not included in cash until it reaches the bank.
B. It is added to the balance per books in a bank reconciliation.
C. It is added to the balance per bank in a bank reconciliation.
D. It is not recorded by the depositor until it is listed in the bank statement.
9.         XON's bank mistakenly credited XON's checking account for a customer check that should have deposited in XOM's account. The error was discovered when the accountant for XON was analyzing the bank statement. Therefore:
A. The bank should reduce its deposit liability to XOM.
B. The bank should reduce its deposit liability to XON.
C. The mistake will have no effect on XON's bank reconciliation for the period.
D. The "book" side of XON's reconciliation will show an adjustment.                                  
10.       Among the accounts in the balance sheet, cash is unique. Check the attribute(s) of cash below that describe the amount of cash reported in the balance sheet.

A. book value
B. market value
C. nominal value
D. present value


                                                            
11.       When cash is reported in the balance sheet, more than one item may be included in the account balance. Check the item(s) that would be included in a firm's reported cash balance at the end of a fiscal year.

A. US currency and coins
B. foreign currency and coins
C. advances to employees and unused postage stamps
D. checking accounts


                                                                                                                   
12.       A common format for the monthly bank reconciliation features two columns, one starting with the balance per bank (from the statement), and the other starting with the balance per the ledger (books). Check the item(s) that would cause an adjustment to be made to the balance per bank, in the bank side of the reconciliation.

A. service charges
B. NSF check
C. undeposited customer checks
D. error in the balance per the bank statement


                                                                                                                   
13.       Bank reconciliations are part of the overall system of internal controls of the firm. Check the reason(s) for reconciling the bank account:

A. to assist in identifying the components of the cash account
B. to provide information for adjusting entries involving cash
C. to identify errors in recording cash
D. to assist in determining the correct ending cash balance


                                                                                                                   
14.       The internal control system for cash is designed to ensure compliance with company policy, protect cash, and guarantee that an adequate accounting system is in place. Check the characteristic(s) that would be beneficial to include in an internal control system for cash.

A. use of bank reconciliations
B. use of petty cash funds for frequent small cash disbursements
C. separation of cash custody, recording of cash, and authorization for cash disbursements
D. use of computer systems which place several asset handling and recording duties under the control of one person for efficiency


                                                                                                                   
15.       In March, Ana-log Inc. is notified by its bank that a customer check is NSF (nonsufficient funds). This check was collected from a customer on a credit sale made by Ana-log the previous month. Ana-log included the NSF check in its March bank reconciliation. The resulting adjusting entry includes a debit to _________.



                                                                                                                   
16.       In April, a firm wrote a check for $620 in payment of a purchase made in March. $620 is the correct amount but the firm recorded the payment for $260 in the journal entry. The check cleared the bank in April and was returned, along with all the other cleared checks, with the April bank statement. The required adjusting entry will reduce ________ $360.


                                                                                                                   
17.       Total sales for the year are $40,000. This amount includes cash sales of $6,000. The beginning and ending balances of accounts receivable are $10,000 and $15,000 respectively. The total amount of cash received from customers during the year equals $ __________.



                                                                                                                   
18.       The bank reconciliation for the current month listed 3 adjustments in the "balance per books" column, and 4 adjustments in the "balance per bank" column. The company makes separate adjusting entries for each adjustment. Therefore, the number of adjusting entries that will be made is ________.



                                                                                                                   
19.       Firms that require employees to receive and disburse currency and coin for routine business purposes usually maintain a petty cash fund. For a firm that has several different branch offices or manufacturing facilities, the total amount of petty cash can be significant. The petty cash fund for a firm at one of its locations was started by placing $500 into a locked box under the control of a custodian. At the end of the first month, $75 remained in the box. The slips authorizing and explaining the purpose for each employee expenditure were maintained in a separate compartment not accessible by the custodian. These slips replace the cash disbursed. When the petty cash fund is replenished, the journal entry will include a credit to ________ of $425.



                                                                                                                   
20.       The accountant included each of the following items in the cash account at the end of the current year. These eight items total $18,300.
    Cash on hand                    $5,000
    Checking account balance         2,000
    Undeposited customer checks      1,000
    Post dated customer check          800
    Petty cash box                     500*
    Money order from customer          900
    Certificate of deposit           8,000
    Cashier's check from customer      100              
    * not included in the cash on hand amount
The accountant did not include the following items in the cash account:
    Cash sinking fund account        $4,000
    (for bond retirement six years
     from balance sheet date)
    Foreign currency holdings         1,200
    (US dollar equivalent at the
     balance sheet date)
The amount to be reported in the balance sheet for cash is $ __________.

The process of preparing the bank reconciliation culminates in recording adjusting journal entries which involve cash-one of the few instances in which cash is affected by an adjusting entry. Which of the following would cause an adjusting journal entry to be recorded as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation?
A. deposits in transit
B. bank service charges
C. outstanding checks
D. checks clearing the bank returned with the statement
 Form

                                                                                                                   
7.         A common format for the monthly bank reconciliation features two columns, one starting with the balance per bank (from the bank statement), and the other starting with the balance per the ledger (books). Which of the following is not an adjustment to the balance per books, but rather is an adjustment to the balance per bank?
A. bank service charges
B. outstanding checks
C. error by the company in recording a deposit
D. NSF check


                                                                                                                   
8.         Firms that receive significant sums of cash each day from customers are well-advised to make daily deposits to control and safeguard cash. Deposits in transit are a frequent occurrence. Choose the correct statement about a deposit in transit.
A. It is not included in cash until it reaches the bank.
B. It is added to the balance per books in a bank reconciliation.
C. It is added to the balance per bank in a bank reconciliation.
D. It is not recorded by the depositor until it is listed in the bank statement.


                                                                                                                   
9.         XON's bank mistakenly credited XON's checking account for a customer check that should have deposited in XOM's account. The error was discovered when the accountant for XON was analyzing the bank statement. Therefore:
A. The bank should reduce its deposit liability to XOM.
B. The bank should reduce its deposit liability to XON.
C. The mistake will have no effect on XON's bank reconciliation for the period.
D. The "book" side of XON's reconciliation will show an adjustment.


                                                                                                                   
10.       Among the accounts in the balance sheet, cash is unique. Check the attribute(s) of cash below that describe the amount of cash reported in the balance sheet.

A. book value
B. market value
C. nominal value
D. present value


                                                                                                                   
11.       When cash is reported in the balance sheet, more than one item may be included in the account balance. Check the item(s) that would be included in a firm's reported cash balance at the end of a fiscal year.

A. US currency and coins
B. foreign currency and coins
 advances to employees and unused postage stamps
D. checking accounts


                                                                                                                   
12.       A common format for the monthly bank reconciliation features two columns, one starting with the balance per bank (from the statement), and the other starting with the balance per the ledger (books). Check the item(s) that would cause an adjustment to be made to the balance per bank, in the bank side of the reconciliation.

A. service charges
B. NSF check
C. undeposited customer checks
D. error in the balance per the bank statement


                                                                                                                   
13.       Bank reconciliations are part of the overall system of internal controls of the firm. Check the reason(s) for reconciling the bank account:

A. to assist in identifying the components of the cash account
B. to provide information for adjusting entries involving cash
C. to identify errors in recording cash
D. to assist in determining the correct ending cash balance


                                                                                                                   
14.       The internal control system for cash is designed to ensure compliance with company policy, protect cash, and guarantee that an adequate accounting system is in place. Check the characteristic(s) that would be beneficial to include in an internal control system for cash.

A. use of bank reconciliations
B. use of petty cash funds for frequent small cash disbursements
C. separation of cash custody, recording of cash, and authorization for cash disbursements
D. use of computer systems which place several asset handling and recording duties under the control of one person for efficiency


                                                                                                                   
15.       In March, Ana-log Inc. is notified by its bank that a customer check is NSF (nonsufficient funds). This check was collected from a customer on a credit sale made by Ana-log the previous month. Ana-log included the NSF check in its March bank reconciliation. The resulting adjusting entry includes a debit to _________.



                                                                                                                   
16.       In April, a firm wrote a check for $620 in payment of a purchase made in March. $620 is the correct amount but the firm recorded the payment for $260 in the journal entry. The check cleared the bank in April and was returned, along with all the other cleared checks, with the April bank statement. The required adjusting entry will reduce ________ $360.



                                                                                                                   
17.       Total sales for the year are $40,000. This amount includes cash sales of $6,000. The beginning and ending balances of accounts receivable are $10,000 and $15,000 respectively. The total amount of cash received from customers during the year equals $ __________.



                                                                                                                   
18.       The bank reconciliation for the current month listed 3 adjustments in the "balance per books" column, and 4 adjustments in the "balance per bank" column. The company makes separate adjusting entries for each adjustment. Therefore, the number of adjusting entries that will be made is ________.



                                                                                                                   
19.       Firms that require employees to receive and disburse currency and coin for routine business purposes usually maintain a petty cash fund. For a firm that has several different branch offices or manufacturing facilities, the total amount of petty cash can be significant. The petty cash fund for a firm at one of its locations was started by placing $500 into a locked box under the control of a custodian. At the end of the first month, $75 remained in the box. The slips authorizing and explaining the purpose for each employee expenditure were maintained in a separate compartment not accessible by the custodian. These slips replace the cash disbursed. When the petty cash fund is replenished, the journal entry will include a credit to ________ of $425.



                                                                                                                   
20.       The accountant included each of the following items in the cash account at the end of the current year. These eight items total $18,300.
    Cash on hand                    $5,000
    Checking account balance         2,000
    Undeposited customer checks      1,000
    Post dated customer check          800
    Petty cash box                     500*
    Money order from customer          900
    Certificate of deposit           8,000
    Cashier's check from customer      100              
    * not included in the cash on hand amount
The accountant did not include the following items in the cash account:
    Cash sinking fund account        $4,000
    (for bond retirement six years
     from balance sheet date)
    Foreign currency holdings         1,200
    (US dollar equivalent at the
     balance sheet date)
The amount to be reported in the balance sheet for cash is $ __________.


The process of preparing the bank reconciliation culminates in recording adjusting journal entries which involve cash-one of the few instances in which cash is affected by an adjusting entry. Which of the following would cause an adjusting journal entry to be recorded as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation?
A. deposits in transit
B. bank service charges
C. outstanding checks
D. checks clearing the bank returned with the statement


                                    
7.         A common format for the monthly bank reconciliation features two columns, one starting with the balance per bank (from the bank statement), and the other starting with the balance per the ledger (books). Which of the following is not an adjustment to the balance per books, but rather is an adjustment to the balance per bank?
A. bank service charges
B. outstanding checks
C. error by the company in recording a deposit
D. NSF check


                                    
8.         Firms that receive significant sums of cash each day from customers are well-advised to make daily deposits to control and safeguard cash. Deposits in transit are a frequent occurrence. Choose the correct statement about a deposit in transit.
A. It is not included in cash until it reaches the bank.
B. It is added to the balance per books in a bank reconciliation.
C. It is added to the balance per bank in a bank reconciliation.
D. It is not recorded by the depositor until it is listed in the bank statement.


                                    
9.         XON's bank mistakenly credited XON's checking account for a customer check that should have deposited in XOM's account. The error was discovered when the accountant for XON was analyzing the bank statement. Therefore:
A. The bank should reduce its deposit liability to XOM.
B. The bank should reduce its deposit liability to XON.
C. The mistake will have no effect on XON's bank reconciliation for the period.
D. The "book" side of XON's reconciliation will show an adjustment.


                                    
10.       Among the accounts in the balance sheet, cash is unique. Check the attribute(s) of cash below that describe the amount of cash reported in the balance sheet.

A. book value
B. market value
C. nominal value
D. present value


                                    
11.       When cash is reported in the balance sheet, more than one item may be included in the account balance. Check the item(s) that would be included in a firm's reported cash balance at the end of a fiscal year.

A. US currency and coins
B. foreign currency and coins
C. advances to employees and unused postage stamps
D. checking accounts


                                    
12.       A common format for the monthly bank reconciliation features two columns, one starting with the balance per bank (from the statement), and the other starting with the balance per the ledger (books). Check the item(s) that would cause an adjustment to be made to the balance per bank, in the bank side of the reconciliation.

A. service charges
B. NSF check
C. undeposited customer checks
D. error in the balance per the bank statement


                                    
13.       Bank reconciliations are part of the overall system of internal controls of the firm. Check the reason(s) for reconciling the bank account:

A. to assist in identifying the components of the cash account
B. to provide information for adjusting entries involving cash
C. to identify errors in recording cash
D. to assist in determining the correct ending cash balance


                                    
14.       The internal control system for cash is designed to ensure compliance with company policy, protect cash, and guarantee that an adequate accounting system is in place. Check the characteristic(s) that would be beneficial to include in an internal control system for cash.

A. use of bank reconciliations
B. use of petty cash funds for frequent small cash disbursements
C. separation of cash custody, recording of cash, and authorization for cash disbursements
D. use of computer systems which place several asset handling and recording duties under the control of one person for efficiency


                                    
15.       In March, Ana-log Inc. is notified by its bank that a customer check is NSF (nonsufficient funds). This check was collected from a customer on a credit sale made by Ana-log the previous month. Ana-log included the NSF check in its March bank reconciliation. The resulting adjusting entry includes a debit to _________.



                                    
16.       In April, a firm wrote a check for $620 in payment of a purchase made in March. $620 is the correct amount but the firm recorded the payment for $260 in the journal entry. The check cleared the bank in April and was returned, along with all the other cleared checks, with the April bank statement. The required adjusting entry will reduce ________ $360.



                                    
17.       Total sales for the year are $40,000. This amount includes cash sales of $6,000. The beginning and ending balances of accounts receivable are $10,000 and $15,000 respectively. The total amount of cash received from customers during the year equals $ __________.



                                    
18.       The bank reconciliation for the current month listed 3 adjustments in the "balance per books" column, and 4 adjustments in the "balance per bank" column. The company makes separate adjusting entries for each adjustment. Therefore, the number of adjusting entries that will be made is ________.



                                    
19.       Firms that require employees to receive and disburse currency and coin for routine business purposes usually maintain a petty cash fund. For a firm that has several different branch offices or manufacturing facilities, the total amount of petty cash can be significant. The petty cash fund for a firm at one of its locations was started by placing $500 into a locked box under the control of a custodian. At the end of the first month, $75 remained in the box. The slips authorizing and explaining the purpose for each employee expenditure were maintained in a separate compartment not accessible by the custodian. These slips replace the cash disbursed. When the petty cash fund is replenished, the journal entry will include a credit to ________ of $425.


                                    
20.       The accountant included each of the following items in the cash account at the end of the current year. These eight items total $18,300.
    Cash on hand                    $5,000
    Checking account balance         2,000
    Undeposited customer checks      1,000
    Post dated customer check          800
    Petty cash box                     500*
    Money order from customer          900
    Certificate of deposit           8,000
    Cashier's check from customer      100              
    * not included in the cash on hand amount
The accountant did not include the following items in the cash account:
    Cash sinking fund account        $4,000
    (for bond retirement six years
     from balance sheet date)
    Foreign currency holdings         1,200
    (US dollar equivalent at the
     balance sheet date)
The amount to be reported in the balance sheet for cash is $ __________.

Sunday, October 24, 2010

Lesson Plan for Financial Accounting – II



Nobel College
(Pokhara University Affiliate)
Sinamangal Kathmandu
Spring Semester - Lesson Plan for Financial Accounting – II
(To be started from 31st March 2004)
 Program: - BBA – II

















































Session / Credit Hours/Periods

Course content




Activities




Monitoring Class & Home Assignment


Remarks




Day 1



Financial Accounting – II



Instructions about internal
evaluation & General introduction
of Course


Day 2




Accounting for inventories & cost of goods sold:
Theoretical concept of
inventory & cost of goods sold


Day 3

Inventory control systems: Periodic & Perpetual systems
Class and Home assignment from text books

Day 4





Inventory Valuation methods: Specific identification, Last in first out, First in first out, Weighted average/Moving average cost method
Class and Home assignment from text books



Day 5




Effect of inventory valuation methods on cost of goods sold ,Preparation of income statement


Day 6






Inventory estimation methods Gross Profit method Net realizable value method Retail inventory method Lower of cost or market value method
Class and Home assignment from text books




Day 7






Shipping agreement and transfer of ownership: FOB Shipping Point & FOB Shipping Destination Inventory errors & effects on financial statements
Class and Home assignment from text books




Day 8



Remedial Class for unit completed and end chapter quiz

Collection of Class and Home assignments

Day 9

Accounting for Current Assets
General class discussion about current assets


Day 10


Accounting for Petty cash, Certificate of deposits and Credit card sales
Assignment from text books


Day 11









Basic concept about cash books and bank statement Items that make the difference between cash books and bank statement balance Debit memoranda, Credit memoranda, Outstanding checks, Deposit in transits NSF checks, Errors



Day 12





Preparation of Bank reconciliation Statement Adjustment entries for the items recorded in BRS

Class & Home Assignment from text books



Day 13






Accounting for Accounts receivable/Debtors:- Methods to account for uncollectible account :- Direct write off method & Allowance for uncollectible accounts method
Class and Home assignment from text books

Day 14


Methods for estimation of uncollectible accounts:-
% of net credit sale method,% of year end accounts receivable method
Class and Home assignment from text books

Day 15




Accounting for Notes receivable:-  Interest bearing and non interest bearing notes



Day 16





Accounting treatment of interest bearing notes:-Issuance, Maturity period, Maturity value, conversion into accounts receivable, Repayment & dishonor.


Day 17

Remedial Class for unit completed and end chapter quiz

Collection of Class and Home assignments

Day 18
Accounting for non-current assets
Basic concept of Expenditures:
Capital expenditures
Revenue expenditures
Deferred revenue expenditures


Day 19

Types of operating assets:
Property, Plant and Equipment
Land
Land Improvements
Intangible assets( Patent, Trade marks, Franchise etc.)
Natural Resources (Mine, quarry, Oil well etc.) 


Day 20

Acquisition of Operating assets:
Basket/ Group/ Bulk Purchase
Individual purchase
Self construct
Donated assets


Class and Home assignments from text books

Day 21

Concept of depreciation and methods:
Straight line, Written down, Production units, Sum of the year’s digits, Double decline Methods
Class and Home assignment from text books




Day 22

Accounting treatment of change in life, scrap value, Depreciation methods and its effects on financial statements
Class and Home assignment from text books


Day 23

Disposal of operating assets
Dispose without value
Dispose for cash
Dispose in exchange of new assets
Class and Home assignment from text books



Day 24

Acquisition, amortization and disposal of intangible assets

Class and Home assignment from text books

Day 25

Remedial Class for unit completed and end chapter quiz

Collection of Class and Home assignments

Day 26
Mid-Term Assessment
Unit I,II,&III With 50 full marks


May 27 2004
Day 27
Accounting for current liabilities

Basic concept & components of current liabilities:
Accounts payable, notes Payable(interest bearing and non interest bearing), Product warranty liability, purposed dividend, Payroll expenses


Day 28

Accounting treatment of current liabilities:
Issuance, maturity value, conversion, repayment
Class and Home assignment from text books


Day 29
Time value of money concept (with simple and compound interest)
Present value:
Present value of single amount
Present value of an annuity
Future value:
Future value of single amount
Future value of an annuity

Class and Home assignment from text books





Day 30

Remedial Class for unit completed and end chapter quiz

Collection of Class and Home assignments

Day 31
Accounting for non-current liabilities
Components of non current liabilities
Bonds/Debenture payable, Lease obligation, Deferred tax liabilities, Pension obligation


Day 32

Characteristics of bonds and factors affecting bond price.


Class and Home assignment from text books


Day 33

Accounting treatment of bonds
Issuance at par, discount and premium.
Calculation of issue price
Class and Home assignment from text books


Day 34

Accounting for year end adjustment, payment of interest and amortization of premium and discount under:
Straight line and effective interest rate methods)
Class and Home assignment from text books




Day 35

Redemption of ( callable & convertible bonds


Day 36

Accounting for lease obligation:
Agreement, Payment of installments using lease amortization schedule & balance sheet presentation.
Class and Home assignment from text books


Day 37

Accounting for deferred tax and pension obligation


Day 38

Remedial Class for unit completed and end chapter quiz

Collection of Class and Home assignments

Day 39
Accounting for stock holder’s equity and dividends
Components of stock holders equity category of balance sheet, Types of stock: Common stock, Preferred stock, and Treasury stock,


Day 40

Issuance of stock at par, premium & discount for cash and non cash consideration
Class and Home assignment from text books

Day 41

Payment of dividend Cash dividend and stock dividend


Day 42

Stock dividend and stock split


Day 43

Treasury stock transactions: loss or gain on treasury stock transaction & its presentation on financial statements
Class and Home assignment from text books


Day 44




Day 45
Final assessment
With 50 full marks


16th July 2004
Day 46 – Day 48

Remedial Class for the entire course





Internal Evaluation Scheme

The internal marks of each student will be strictly based on following scheme:
  1. Assessment

    1. Mid – term assessment                                                            15 marks

    2. Final assessment                                                                      15 marks

  2. Attendance                                                                                         5 marks

  3. Class and Home assignments                                                              5 marks

  4. Class participation, discipline & end chapter quiz                              10 marks

Total                                        50 marks

 Note: The internal marks of each student will be transparent based on above scheme & no personal contact, request and apologies will be entertained at the end of semester.